Operation & Production Management Exam Essay

What is exertion concern? What is the role of the Operation Manager?Set of activities that create note value in the form of unplayfuls and goods by transforming inputs into outputs.The role of an operation theater director is to externalise and manage the daily operations and activities in a way that the productiveness of the employees raises. It is besides their responsibility to ensure that the physical and the human resources of the organization argon achieved. He also ensures that the organization produces quality and goods and services argon produced on time to meet the clients time or deadline.1. What be the 10 critical decisions an operations manager crumb make? human body of goods and services choice ManagementProcess innovationCapacity creationLocation StrategyLayout DesignSupply-Chain ManagementInventory Management arbitrate and Shot-term schedulingMaintanance2. What is the difference between a product and a service?Products are tangible and services are intang ible services are normally produced and consumed at the same time services are very much unique services hit inconsistent product definition3. What is a system? Draw a process?A system can be broadly defined as an integrated stigmatise of elements that get to a defined objective. It is a dynamic and complex whole, interacting as a structured functional unit.4. What is productivity? Why is it important for an operations manager to calculate productivity? Productivity is the performance measure relating outputs to inputs Measurement of units produced, fatigue hours per unit, publication of workers. The cost of labor, the cost of material, machine hours, etc.It is important for an operation manager to calculate productivity to moderate the outputs for time period and to determine the cost of inputs to get determine the productivity rate by dividing the number of outputs by input to ultimately make most of the inputs and maximize output.5. take a life cycle for a Product?I have found 2 answers in relevance to this question I result provide them both please mark the relevant.1- Concept phase fantasy somaATV All Terrain Vehicle2- Definition phase system spec and planningDual purpose Sport/Utility ATV with an engine of 750cc3- Design and development phase detailed design, prototyping and development testing Modern agency exterior with lightweight and strong material covering body parts. 4- knowledgeableness and production phase manufacturing, tooling, testing and accepting Building the atv with quality check out and testing for any defaults or malfunctions regarding safety. 5- Operation Implementing, operation & Maintenance. instauration stageThe introduction phase is when the public first sees or hears round a product. The product appears in stores for the first time, and people flummox see print and television ads High resolution TVGrowth PhaseThe growth phase is when sales and profits for the new product start rising. A company will usually ke ep product prices intimately the same during the growth stage to maximize earnings. Product quality is also maintained. Millions of sales around the worldMaturity awardSuccess ineluctably leads to increased competition. Other companies eventually will start introducing similar products, curiously if the initial product is highly successful. Consequently, the demand for the product and its competitors will superlative at some point. Many brands start making hdmi tvsDecline StageDemand for the product will eventually wane as newer technologies are introduced. Hence, companies can either maintain the product, sell it at heavily reduced prices or discontinue the product. New Smart 3d/tv that implicate hdmi gets introduced and declines hdmi tvs6. What is quality? What is the role of quality in an beingness operation?Quality has various definitions depending on the point of view it is judged from, it is mostly the customer that has the most say about if the product or service has a excellent, good or bad quality. A producers aim is to design for excellence but it is easier said than done. In general quality is the core of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to avenge stated or implied needs. The features and characteristics entangle durability and endurance, design by appearance, value for price, performance etc.Quality plays a role in an organism operation, only some companies and corporations give it more importance. Successful operation organisms set up a quality management from beginning to end that include the organizational processes such as quality control to ensure collision standards and processes that determine quality policies, objectives, and responsibilities.7. Explain the impact of culture on transnational operationsA challenge of doing operations internationally is to adapt effectively to different cultures. Such adaptation requires an understanding of cultural diversity, perception and values. farming can have positive impact on expansion or negative impact on international operations if ends dont meet their respective expectations.