Jewish religion Essay

Judaism is the Jewish religion. It is virtuoso of the oldest of the great world religions, and is the engender religion of both Christianity and Islam. Judaism was non founded by one towering personality, as were most other religions. Abraham and Moses atomic itemise 18 not regarded as founders. Abraham was the father of the Hebraic people and Moses was the law-giver. With the destruction of Solomons temple at Jerusalem in 586 B. C. began the scattering of the Hebrews over human beingsy undercoats. From then on Judaism developed as a religion without the priestly class of the ancient temple.Moreover, Judaism is one of the oldest beliefs that are still observed and practiced up to the present and considered as one of the first recorded monotheistic trusts. The Jewishs values and report are the main part of the foundation of several(predicate) Abrahamic religions like Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism and the Bahai Faith. In 2006, Judaisms devotees are approximately 14 million that makes Judaism faith as the eleventh-biggest organized religion globally. Unlike with other religions, Judaism is totally straightforward in such a way that its central authority is not vested in any person or meeting but it abides in its writings and traditions.This would mean that Judaism religion does not have a wellspring or a leader that oversees them but they rather obey what is scripted in its writings and traditions. Moreover, the Judaism church is continually bound to a number of religious practices and beliefs, specifically its belief that at that place is one, omnipotent, omni benevolent, transcended omniscient perfection who do the heavens and the earth and continually have its control over mankind. The established Jewish belief stated that the God who make the universe had made a covenant with the Jewish people only and gave his laws and commandments through Torah.Judaisms belief and practices are focused on these laws and commandments (see Asheri, Michael. L iving Jewish the cognizance and law of the Practicing Jew, 1999). According to Jewish law, anyone who has a Jewish mother counts as a Jew, even if he or she is not religious. Many Jews do, however, actively follow the religious practices of Judaism. Judaism is one of the worlds oldest religions, beginning somewhat 3,500 years ago in the Middle East. Today, there are to the highest degree 18 million Jews. They live all over the world, but broadly speaking in the United States, Europe and Israel.There are many different groups of Jews with different ways of practicing their faith. The main groups are Orthodox, Reform and Conservative Jews (see Jacobs, Louis. The volume of Jewish Belief (Behrman House, 2000). The intents of this paper are to (1) know what Judaism is and how it started and (2) to compare Judaism to Christianity. II. range According to the Jewish holy books, the first Jew was a man called Abraham, who is cognize as the father of the Jewish people. He was the leade r of a group of nomadic people, called the Hebrews. At that time, the Hebrews worshipped many different gods.Abraham taught his people that there is only one God and that they should worship only him. Jews believe that God made a covenant, or agreement, with Abraham. If Abraham and his people worshipped God and lived unsloped and just lives, God would look after them and give them a land of their own to live in. This was the Promised Land of Canaan (see Shenker, Israel. Coat of many heighten Pages from Jewish Life (Doubleday, 2001). The Jews settled in Canaan but centuries later, famine forced their descendants to move to Egypt in search of food. They worked for the Egyptians but were inured like slaves and their lives were extremely miserable.God remembered his promise to Abraham and sent a man called Moses to lead the Jews to freedom. Several times, Moses asked the Pharaoh to let the Jews go, but each time he refused. Only after God sent ten terrible plagues to Egypt did the Pharaoh change his mind. Moses led the Jews out of Egypt and into the desert. After 40 years of wandering, God control the Jews back to the Promised Land (see Prager, Dennis, and Joseph Telushkin. Nine Questions People Ask About Judaism (Simon & ampere Schuster, 1999). The Jewish scriptures are called the Tenakh.They are divided into iii partsthe Torah (5 Books of Teaching), the Neviim (21 Books of the Prophets) and the Ketuvim (13 Books of Writings). The initials of the three partsT, N and Kgive the word Tenakh. For Jews, the Torah is the most all-important(prenominal) part of their scriptures because it contains the rules that teach Jews how to live their lives. These are the teachings that God gave to Moses on background Sinai during the Jews journey through the desert. They are summed up by ten rules, or commandments (see Musaph-Andriesse, R. G. From Torah to Kabbalah a Basic Introduction to the Writings of Judaism (Oxford University, 1998).