Marx Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marx - Assignment Example Like Hegel, therefore, Marx dialectical materialism perceives human progress as an upward spiral process that begins with a single concept (the thesis), which always arouses its very opposite (an antithesis). The interaction of the two, Marx argues, creates some form of tension (synthesis); a kind of stage where the ideas presented in the above two scenarios are refined with the incorporation of elements from either side, resulting into a new concept [new thesis], which is literally more advanced than the original concept [thesis]. Simply stated, Marxist dialectics sees human progress as a conflict directed process, always in a state of constant development/motion, leading to superior levels of interactive mechanisms. An inverted form of Hegels dialectic, Marx explains that the key to changes witnessed in history is not in the operative mechanics of the human mind, but in the material life guided by the system of production; that the very ideas of the mind are but consciously shaped by the material life, for people must produce the necessities of life before engaging in anything else such as politics. In other words, the superstructure of human life rests on the economic relations within the society, and that capitalism, like any other economic system that has been in existence, is only but a transitional force towards a more superior economic system. Capitalist societies, according to Marx theory, have two major social classes: the propertied, which he describes as the Bourgeoisie – owning the means of production and the propertyless , which he describes as the proletariat—owning little or no property and working for wages. The two classes, Marx argues, are dependent upon each other in that while the former need the latter to provide their labor in the production of goods and services from which they derive their profits, the latter depend much on the on former for their income in order to survive. The relationship, is however, based upon