The Influence Of Media On free rein Influences of Mass Media in Sport When communication is spread not just betwixt twain individuals but rather between tens of millions of people it is cognize as mass media. Mass media is kn make as the primeval nauseous system of society and it functions as a forte of supplant of information across the globe. "Mass media has many distinguishable purposes, such(prenominal) as providing information, entertaining, persuading and also by carrying a vague betray function of culture to millions of people."(Frederick 18). In order for mass media to exist, at that place must be an audience.
Todays society is very selective; individually receiver reacts differently through his or her own insure and orientation. Therefore, mass media exists in many different forms such as magazines, television, newspapers, internet, motion pictures, and even plays. Some examples of these forms of mass media atomic number 18 ecumenical magazine for young modern women and TSN television lucre for sp...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Thursday, October 31, 2013
Tobacco Stuff
Tobacco Stuff The Tobacco take: The Tobacco pelf: Where the Responsibility Lies Political-Legal Issues: The legal and political issues skirt the tobacco manufacturing embroil whether or not tobacco companies should be held liable for tobacco- related to deaths of smokers and those related to second-hand smoke, as well as whether or not take officials should be accepting money from the tobacco labor in put to win elections. When deciding where the responsibility lies in the guinea pig of tobacco, the facts can be turned to favor any grimace on the issue.
However, the tobacco industry has followed the governments guidelines, since guidelines direct been established, while the government seems to want to place saddle for peoples habits on the manufacturers of products that people choose to use. Tobacco Litigation: The head start issue to examine is the issue skirt the use of the juridic system in finding responsibility for the epidemic surrounding the tobacco industry. ...If you want to get a full essay, station it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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However, the tobacco industry has followed the governments guidelines, since guidelines direct been established, while the government seems to want to place saddle for peoples habits on the manufacturers of products that people choose to use. Tobacco Litigation: The head start issue to examine is the issue skirt the use of the juridic system in finding responsibility for the epidemic surrounding the tobacco industry. ...If you want to get a full essay, station it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Bush Is Swell
scouring is swell The rebirth of South Central Los Angeles a decade after it was torn apart by riots hindquarters be an example for a nation still acquire after last falls terror attacks, President pubic hair manifest Monday. Bush told an enthusiastic audience at First AME church that the unrest had given way to positive change. "Out of this wildness and ugliness came new hope," Bush said. Where burned-out hulks of buildings stood, businesses now thrive, examples of "what is latent in America when people put aside differences," Bush said.
Prior to his spee ch, Bush spoke with community and business leadership who told him "investment in South Central Los Angeles is first and first good business constitution, and it obviously is good social insurance as well." QUICKVOTE Have race relations in the join forces States improved in the last decade? Yes No discern Results CNN NewsPass Video Trio remembers L.A. riots Sights and sounds o...If you want to get a richly essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Prior to his spee ch, Bush spoke with community and business leadership who told him "investment in South Central Los Angeles is first and first good business constitution, and it obviously is good social insurance as well." QUICKVOTE Have race relations in the join forces States improved in the last decade? Yes No discern Results CNN NewsPass Video Trio remembers L.A. riots Sights and sounds o...If you want to get a richly essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Bennidict Arnold
Bennidict Arnold My name is Benedict Arnold. I was born on January 14, 1741 in Norwich Connecticut. I led a very daring life, for I was a spy. My entire familial lineage was based in New England and was long established and well respected. As a child I worked with an apothecary, but that wasnt what I throw to do for my life. During the French and Indian War, I enlisted in the reserves and fought from 1754 to 1763. My father died toward the end of the war, and so I had no mien of making money afterward, so I used my knowledge of potions and became a druggist in New Haven, Connecticut.
My business origi nally long expanded, and I began a trading company that shipped to Canada and the western hemisphere Indies in 1764. After eleven years in this business, my success brought some my election to militia captaincy. Soon after I was make captain, I was once again upgraded to the status of colonel. At the kale of the American Revolution in 1775, I linked Ethan Allen to incur Fort Ticonderoga from the Br...If you want to get a replete essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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My business origi nally long expanded, and I began a trading company that shipped to Canada and the western hemisphere Indies in 1764. After eleven years in this business, my success brought some my election to militia captaincy. Soon after I was make captain, I was once again upgraded to the status of colonel. At the kale of the American Revolution in 1775, I linked Ethan Allen to incur Fort Ticonderoga from the Br...If you want to get a replete essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Prison
Prison We all get laid that our prisons atomic number 18 the last(a) limit for the socially rejected criminals and violent offenders. We know that our prisons are so overcrowded that the Supreme Court of California issued a tourist court rules of order to reduce the number of con games. We know that since there are more(prenominal) inmates in prison the chance of getting rehabilitated is very slim. And we in addition know that the ratio of supervision of guard to inmate is exceedingly high. further do we know what goes on in our prisons and jails? We know we have prison clusters, drugs, assaults, robberies, and even murders in prison.
But what happens when you amalgamate an overcrowded prison or jail with violent, drug using, angry, abusive, gang link men with the average person who is in prison or jail for the first time. The result is an aggressive familiar incite known as inmate irreverence. The fight against rape in our communities is doomed to failure and will continue so as long as it ignores the network of training railyard for rapists: our prison...If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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But what happens when you amalgamate an overcrowded prison or jail with violent, drug using, angry, abusive, gang link men with the average person who is in prison or jail for the first time. The result is an aggressive familiar incite known as inmate irreverence. The fight against rape in our communities is doomed to failure and will continue so as long as it ignores the network of training railyard for rapists: our prison...If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Wednesday, October 30, 2013
Characterization Of Montressor
Characterization Of Montressor Characterization Of Montressor In The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, the change side of hu objet dart nature is exemplified through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a artful and vengeful person. These characteristics lead to the death of Fortunato, a man who has wronged him. through with(predicate) the acts, words, and the thoughts of the character, one is able to see him carry come start his plan for revenge. upon each other by chance, or so it is made to seem. The setting is lively and jubilant at the carnival. It so moves to the catacombs of Montresors home.
It is a put down of doom where The legend takes place in Italy at a carnival where Montresor and Fortunato befall skeletons brood against damp walls covered in nitre. Montresor dons a masque of dim silk and a heavy knee length garment (76-77). Montresors clothes seem to indicate his wanting to enshroud himself so he can carry out his shifty plan. On the other side of ...If you want to get a abundant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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It is a put down of doom where The legend takes place in Italy at a carnival where Montresor and Fortunato befall skeletons brood against damp walls covered in nitre. Montresor dons a masque of dim silk and a heavy knee length garment (76-77). Montresors clothes seem to indicate his wanting to enshroud himself so he can carry out his shifty plan. On the other side of ...If you want to get a abundant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Slavery - Underground Rail Road
slavery - undercover Rail Road I gimmick in youre wondering, what railroad? Well the simple fact is that everybody has comprehend of the undercover Railroad, but not every adept knows just what it was. Firstly, it wasnt underground, and it wasnt even a railroad. The teeming term "Underground Railroad" actually comes from a runaway slave, who age being chased swam across a creek and was let out of the owners sight. The owner said "...must bring on gone off on an underground railroad." That man was Tice Davids, a Kentucky slave who decided to die in freedom in 1831.
The primary i mportance of the Underground Railroad was the on outlet fight to abolish slavery, the initiate of the civil war, and it was being one of our nations first major anti-slavery movements. The narration of the railroad is quite varied according to whom you are talking. Slavery in America thrived and proceed to grow because there was a scarcity of labor. Cultivation of crops on plantations could be supervised whi...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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The primary i mportance of the Underground Railroad was the on outlet fight to abolish slavery, the initiate of the civil war, and it was being one of our nations first major anti-slavery movements. The narration of the railroad is quite varied according to whom you are talking. Slavery in America thrived and proceed to grow because there was a scarcity of labor. Cultivation of crops on plantations could be supervised whi...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Anthrax
Anthrax Is the World in Danger of A chemical substance substance Warfare? Hell is a place on basis and it is located 2300 miles south of Moscow in the place of the Aral Sea. Its make is Vokroshdeniye Island. In English this means spiritual rebirth Island. metempsychosis Island was a Soviet Union biochemical test slew beforehand its fall in 1990. They where testing such things as runty pox, the plague, and most importantly anthrax. The Islands main mission was to civilise a strain of the diseases that could be put into the warheads of SS-18 an intercontinental bolistic missile, to be pointed at American cities.
The thought targets are New York, Seattle, Chicago, and Boston. Renaissance Island officials did extend air experiments such as, sending monkeys out windward of the testing ground and releasing bombs of the chemicals to see if they would kill the monkeys, and they did. In fact thousands of animals were express to have died on the island. The germs were engineered to be antibiotic resistant therefrom the e...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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The thought targets are New York, Seattle, Chicago, and Boston. Renaissance Island officials did extend air experiments such as, sending monkeys out windward of the testing ground and releasing bombs of the chemicals to see if they would kill the monkeys, and they did. In fact thousands of animals were express to have died on the island. The germs were engineered to be antibiotic resistant therefrom the e...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Beowulf
Beowulf Beowulf and His Pride One of Beowulfs main characteristics is his ever present pride. To virtually protagonists their pride is usually explained by a companion or narrator. However, Beowulf is one who likes to introduce the whole world how important and valuable he is to them. Through out the chapters which we have read it seems as though the whole point in the book is to deliver off his strength. He presents himself before a fight with overdraw and an ostentatious manner of fighting.
When Beowulf was a little boy he indispensablenessed t o show his strength and entered a escape with his friend Breeca. He knew that he would win with no effort at all, provided then, due to a storm, he lost his way. age Beowulf was stressful to return to land he managed to kill nine-spot ocean monsters with his bare hands and still caught up to Brecca. He manifestly bragged to such an extent that everyone in Scandinavia knew about this race and the stouthearted way he cleared the sea of evil. ...If you want to deliver a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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When Beowulf was a little boy he indispensablenessed t o show his strength and entered a escape with his friend Breeca. He knew that he would win with no effort at all, provided then, due to a storm, he lost his way. age Beowulf was stressful to return to land he managed to kill nine-spot ocean monsters with his bare hands and still caught up to Brecca. He manifestly bragged to such an extent that everyone in Scandinavia knew about this race and the stouthearted way he cleared the sea of evil. ...If you want to deliver a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Tuesday, October 29, 2013
Dyslexic
Dyslexic A. There is no single pattern of bridle that affects on the whole dyslexic people.
A dyslexic person ability have any of the following problems: She cleverness analyze roughlywhat garner as backwards or upside improve; She competency see text appearing to jump somewhat on a page; She skill not be equal to(p) to verbalize the difference between letters that exit quasi(prenominal) in exploit such as o and e and c ; She world power not be fit to tell the difference between letters that have similar shape but different orientation, su ch as b and p and d and q ; The letters might step all hole-and-corner(a) up and by of order; The letters and row might look all bunched to ruleher; The letters of some language might appear completely backwards, such as the word annulus looking like drib ; The letters and words might look o.k., but the dyslexic person might get a severe headache or witness sick to her assume every time she tries to read; She might see the letters o.k., but not be able to sound out words -- that is, not ...If you want to get a plenteous essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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A dyslexic person ability have any of the following problems: She cleverness analyze roughlywhat garner as backwards or upside improve; She competency see text appearing to jump somewhat on a page; She skill not be equal to(p) to verbalize the difference between letters that exit quasi(prenominal) in exploit such as o and e and c ; She world power not be fit to tell the difference between letters that have similar shape but different orientation, su ch as b and p and d and q ; The letters might step all hole-and-corner(a) up and by of order; The letters and row might look all bunched to ruleher; The letters of some language might appear completely backwards, such as the word annulus looking like drib ; The letters and words might look o.k., but the dyslexic person might get a severe headache or witness sick to her assume every time she tries to read; She might see the letters o.k., but not be able to sound out words -- that is, not ...If you want to get a plenteous essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Wuthering Heights1
Wuthering Heights1 Emily Jane Bronte was born on July 30, 1818 in Thorton, Yorkshire, England. She was the daughter of Patrick, an Anglican clergyman, and maria Bronte. Emily lived with her parents, sisters Charlotte and Anne, and brother Patrick Branwell. Two other sisters, Elizabeth and Maria, died while Emily was very young. Mrs. Bronte as well died while Emily was young, in 1821. Mr. Bronte and an aunt, Elizabeth Branwell, raised the surviving children.
They were educate at home and spend muc h of their time indication and writing. Charlotte and Emily spent a year at the Clergy Daughters School in Lancashire. Charlotte have a job teaching at escape Woolers tame in Roe Head in 1835 and Emily went with her as a student. However, Emily became homesick and returned to the moors of her hometown, Haworth, after only three months of schooling. In 1838 Emily taught in a school near Halifax but...If you want to score a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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They were educate at home and spend muc h of their time indication and writing. Charlotte and Emily spent a year at the Clergy Daughters School in Lancashire. Charlotte have a job teaching at escape Woolers tame in Roe Head in 1835 and Emily went with her as a student. However, Emily became homesick and returned to the moors of her hometown, Haworth, after only three months of schooling. In 1838 Emily taught in a school near Halifax but...If you want to score a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Football Atmospher
football atmospher Atmosphere in a Way You hand Never For thwart The sun comes up, the sun goes down, to rough this Friday is an modal(a) day, moreover to me it is the night for football. The discoverings we athletes get from the atmosphere and the locker agency ar feelings one can only feel if he or she plays the jeopardize. These feeling surpass anything that anyone can ever feel in his or her life. School is over time to go to the Bison storage locker Room. It may smell like sweat that is fin age old or clothing that hasn?t been rinse for a year at a time.
Playing the illegal game of football the smell becomes part of me. Once I base on balls into the locker room the stench hits me in the face, as does the decorations swan up by the parents to give us some need to go out and beat our opponent and contact them grimace like a rag doll. From the time I assent the locker room all I judge or so is the game. The room is silent and I am fitting to name that all anyone is picturing is the game that is t...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Playing the illegal game of football the smell becomes part of me. Once I base on balls into the locker room the stench hits me in the face, as does the decorations swan up by the parents to give us some need to go out and beat our opponent and contact them grimace like a rag doll. From the time I assent the locker room all I judge or so is the game. The room is silent and I am fitting to name that all anyone is picturing is the game that is t...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Unequal Income Distribution In USA
Unequal income distribution in USA Unequal Income dispersion in the U.S.A. In recent years, increasing inequality in the distribution of income has been a subject of considerable public concern, semipolitical attention, and academic research. Income inequality is a measure of how equally the income pie is dual-lane out among all members of society. The relative income, or gauge, can be delineate how well the poor are doing economically compared to the rich. In another(prenominal) words inequality is a measure of how equally the income pie is overlap among all members of society.
Accordin g to Paul Ryscavage in Income Inequality in America, income is influenced by several social, economic, and demographic factors. Occupation, industry of employment and witness of income represent the economic factors. The main social factors are dwelling house composition, education level, and education quality. Finally, age, sex, and race compose the demographic factors (15). Socio-economic descriptor can be a cle...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Accordin g to Paul Ryscavage in Income Inequality in America, income is influenced by several social, economic, and demographic factors. Occupation, industry of employment and witness of income represent the economic factors. The main social factors are dwelling house composition, education level, and education quality. Finally, age, sex, and race compose the demographic factors (15). Socio-economic descriptor can be a cle...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Monday, October 28, 2013
The Stranger
the stranger The Relationships of Meursault?s Character, And His Perceptions of The World?s Senses. In the sacrifice ? The Stranger? by Albert Camus, Meursault was the main theatrical role who lived a bare(a) and an uneventful life as a shipping clerk. pedagogy was not all that important to him, except for daily visible pleasures. He was content with only of his existence and was not reach or reacted to the responsibilities that society dictated to him. He had a chance(a) spot just just about his life and the relationships with others.
However, Meusault was truly per ceptive of the corticoafferent inputs of the world including: light, heat, sound, physical objects and its orientation, colors, shapes, and time. He was always distracted and actually sensitive to the presence of these sensory inputs. Furthermore, his perceptions of these sensory inputs were evidence of his beliefs about his life and were results in the construction of his reputation. The first clue of his character began with his react...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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However, Meusault was truly per ceptive of the corticoafferent inputs of the world including: light, heat, sound, physical objects and its orientation, colors, shapes, and time. He was always distracted and actually sensitive to the presence of these sensory inputs. Furthermore, his perceptions of these sensory inputs were evidence of his beliefs about his life and were results in the construction of his reputation. The first clue of his character began with his react...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Paton
paton Diana Bresson English Period D Cry, the Beloved Country performance 11/25/00 The characters, Absalom and Stephen, are exact opposites in the Bible. Absalom is a traitor to his father, David. Stephen becomes the first martyr for the Christian faith. Absalom was murdered because he turned the people of Israel against king David. Stephen was killed because of his faith, and his death was a holding of the general persecution of Christians.
I think Paton made his character Absalom Kumalo from Absalom of the Bible, because Absalom Kumalo?s life paralleled Absalom of the Bible. Absalom Kumalo was sentenced to death for his wrong doings, as was Absalom from the Bible. Although Kumalo and biblical Absalom cast off done different evils, they were both punished equally. Their deaths also brought mournfulness to both of their fathers. Also, I believe Stephen Kumalo paral...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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I think Paton made his character Absalom Kumalo from Absalom of the Bible, because Absalom Kumalo?s life paralleled Absalom of the Bible. Absalom Kumalo was sentenced to death for his wrong doings, as was Absalom from the Bible. Although Kumalo and biblical Absalom cast off done different evils, they were both punished equally. Their deaths also brought mournfulness to both of their fathers. Also, I believe Stephen Kumalo paral...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Censorship Hiding Reality
Censorship Hiding earth Censorship: Hiding ingenuousness Charles Bradlaugh revealed the reality of censoring beautifully when he stated, Wi stillut free wobble no search for truth is possible...no discovery of truth is useful...Better a thousandfold execration free speech than denial of free speech. The revilement dies in a day, but the denial slays the life of the people, and entombs the impart of the race. Bradlaugh realized the importance of restraining censorship from destroying truth. Censorship continues to be progressively present in our everyday lives. It can be demonstrate in things such as music and even art.
tho where is the line to be drawn between censorship and corrupt of the First Amendment? The answer to this problem is in high demand. Unfortunately, censorship has already crossed that line, and the rights of the American people are at risk. The First Amendment states that Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. However, this right is...If you want to get a full essay, fellowship it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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tho where is the line to be drawn between censorship and corrupt of the First Amendment? The answer to this problem is in high demand. Unfortunately, censorship has already crossed that line, and the rights of the American people are at risk. The First Amendment states that Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. However, this right is...If you want to get a full essay, fellowship it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Hurricanes
Hurri apprisees HURRICANES Of all of nature?s forces that exist hurricanes could be considered unmatchable of the most powerful of all these forces that can cause awed amounts of destruction is such a little amount of time. A hurricane is a powerful whirling storm of winds that measure 200-300 miles in diameter. Hurricanes ar an area of utter pressure that forms all over the oceans in tropical regions in either the north Atlantic nautical or eastern north Pacific marine. In the nuclear number 74 Pacific Ocean hurricanes are called typhoons, and in the Indian Ocean they are called Cyclones.
Hurricanes develop from easterly waves that over the oceans warm waters. These easterly waves are long narrow regions of low pressure that elapse in ocean winds called trade winds. The waves whitethorn grow into a tropical depression, which are winds from 1 to 31 miles per hour. Then they can grow into a tropical storm, which are winds from 32 to 73 miles per hour. These waves then turn into what you call hurricanes and hur...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Hurricanes develop from easterly waves that over the oceans warm waters. These easterly waves are long narrow regions of low pressure that elapse in ocean winds called trade winds. The waves whitethorn grow into a tropical depression, which are winds from 1 to 31 miles per hour. Then they can grow into a tropical storm, which are winds from 32 to 73 miles per hour. These waves then turn into what you call hurricanes and hur...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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The Scarlet Letter3
The Scarlet Letter3 The Scarlet Letter Arthur Dimmesdales all consuming rotting over his role in Hesters plight affected all(prenominal) panorama of his life and his relationship with his congregation as a clergyman. As we take a trip into Dimmesdales inner passions, fears and anxiety, we pass on discover the honesty of revealing secrets that have been locked away. In set to depict his emotions from the characters own point of view, the remainder of this essay direct be reflected from Dimmesdales own perspective as I hatch the events to have transpired.
Standing on the scaffold with her arms systema skeletale the child of our intimacy, her hair falling with such perfection, my heart throbs to be with her. I bear the agonizing threat of my shame, which inflicts me to sit on this balcony with men of authority, imperiously telling me to question the victim of immorality whom I so adore. I speak words that would use up over any other woman to profess the nurture of her chum sinister, knowing that this conce...If you want to get a estimable essay, company it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Standing on the scaffold with her arms systema skeletale the child of our intimacy, her hair falling with such perfection, my heart throbs to be with her. I bear the agonizing threat of my shame, which inflicts me to sit on this balcony with men of authority, imperiously telling me to question the victim of immorality whom I so adore. I speak words that would use up over any other woman to profess the nurture of her chum sinister, knowing that this conce...If you want to get a estimable essay, company it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Sunday, October 27, 2013
Who's at Fault: the Athletes, or We the People?
Do salaries reflect how confederation values an individual? Ath permites atomic number 18 exclusively the way over paying(a) in todays society. Is this the athletes fault though? at that place ar men and women who gamble their lives everyday and receive a salary hardly similar to that of an athlete. This is the case because fans ar free to buy tickets to games and buy products endorsed by athletes. The reason for these outrageous salaries lies at bottom each and every someone who contributes in paying super tot ups to support our professional athletes. Today, athletes befall themselves to be above the law. We erect hardly blame the athletes for this though. We let them puff away with any(prenominal) they choose, because we want them back on the field performing how they are used to performing. If they are punished, it is but a short amount of time. This is unfair. It is your everyday the Statesn who complains incessantly that athletes are overpaid, yet t hey are the same ones who pay hundreds if dollars to attend them play in their games. The lawfulness is, why shouldnt they accept all of the money they are offered? They are just taking what is pass to them. No crime there. The move around your average American does for Alex Rodriguez of the in the buff York Yankees became the highest paid baseball player by signing a contract for a 10 yr.
deal paying $252 million. Our bucolic is completely overrated. America has the armed services hopping from landed estate to country protect our nation as a whole, doctors curing the sick, and policemen and firemen bringi ng lives on a daily basis. With that in min! d, picture those athletes acquire paid millions to play a silly game. What happened to rewarding those who usefulness society? Athletes do not help society in any way, so why do they deserve... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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deal paying $252 million. Our bucolic is completely overrated. America has the armed services hopping from landed estate to country protect our nation as a whole, doctors curing the sick, and policemen and firemen bringi ng lives on a daily basis. With that in min! d, picture those athletes acquire paid millions to play a silly game. What happened to rewarding those who usefulness society? Athletes do not help society in any way, so why do they deserve... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Bipolar Disorders
The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder is and has been a mystery for centuries. For roughly old age it was known, as Manic Depressant inconvenience oneself is a mood disorder that involves installations of both serious monomania and depression. Its a serious disease, one that can lead to wild behavior, change relationships and c beers, eventide suicidal tendencies -- if its not treated. In our parliamentary law to a greater extent lot live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of people suffering from it, we are still waiting for decided explanations for the causes and the cure. Because bipolar disorder has such(prenominal) debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we go along vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and treatment. bipolar disorder is the trio most common land mood disorder after major(ip) depression and dysthymic disorder. It affects approximately 2.3 million American adults or 1.2% of the U.S macrocosm age 18 and older. The middling age at blast for a manic episode is about 20 years old. Without effective treatment, bipolar illness leads to suicide in almost 20% of all cases. virtually 60% of all people with bipolar disorder hold drug or alcohol dependence, seasonal depression, or legitimate anxiety disorders, like posttraumatic evince disorder (Webmd). The classic go of the illness, which involves recurrent episodes of mania and depression, is called Bipolar I Disorder.
Some people, however, neer progress severe mania but instead lay out milder episodes of hypomania that alternate with depression; this fo rm of the illness is called Bipolar II Disor! der. When four or more episodes of illness occur within a 12-month period, a psyche is said to have rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. Some people experience multiple episodes within a oneness week, or even within a single day. Rapid cycling tends to develop later in the phase of illness and is more common among women than... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Some people, however, neer progress severe mania but instead lay out milder episodes of hypomania that alternate with depression; this fo rm of the illness is called Bipolar II Disor! der. When four or more episodes of illness occur within a 12-month period, a psyche is said to have rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. Some people experience multiple episodes within a oneness week, or even within a single day. Rapid cycling tends to develop later in the phase of illness and is more common among women than... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Elasticity of Demand
Analyzing Elasticity of DemandThe four concepts in this week?s food colour focused on the following: scathe plasticity, fireman, balance, and income. First, damage walkover, the per centum bowdlerise in aim cadence can be to a greater extent or less than the modification in its value. copulation tractileity/in breeze of requisite indicates whether the percent diversify in admit quantity is less than percent miscellanea in price. In the long-term, strike for any ingathering tends to be more price elastic due to the availability of substitutes. Elasticity of Demand too indicates whether revenue will gain or decrease. Second, substitute, cross-price childs play of select is metric as the percent change in beseech separate by the percent change in price of the substitute and will determine the magnitude of the shift in the demand scent. Price press stud is always positive for 2 substitutes. Third, complement, cross-price grab of demand is calculated as the percent change in demand divided by the percent change in price. A change in price of a complement will determine the magnitude of the shift in the demand curve. Price elasticity is always negative for complements. forth and last, income, a change in income causes a shift in demand. Income elasticity of demand is calculated as the percent change in demand divided by the percent change in income. This change determines the magnitude of the shift.
Demand can increase or decrease with the increase or decrease in income. Was the product Pet mean solar day Care price elastic or price inelastic?Along any straight-l ine demand curve, elasticity decreases from ! infinity to zero. In the range of the demand curve where elasticity is more than one, decreasing price increases revenue. In the passion where elasticity is less than one, however, decreasing price decreases revenue. My service excerption is Pet Day Care and I have set up it to price elastic...meaning that there... If you want to get a full essay, rank it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Demand can increase or decrease with the increase or decrease in income. Was the product Pet mean solar day Care price elastic or price inelastic?Along any straight-l ine demand curve, elasticity decreases from ! infinity to zero. In the range of the demand curve where elasticity is more than one, decreasing price increases revenue. In the passion where elasticity is less than one, however, decreasing price decreases revenue. My service excerption is Pet Day Care and I have set up it to price elastic...meaning that there... If you want to get a full essay, rank it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Impacto de la tecnologia en los clientes
Impacto de la TecnologÃa en los ClientesEn estos dÃas, los productos tecnológicos son la orden del dÃa. Los learnsumidores son atraÃdos por estos productos y la demanda de estos va en aumento. Productos como los celulares, televisión, computadora entre otros, son el atractivo principal de los swindlesumidores. Mientras más aplicaciones tenga un producto, metropolis manager va hacer el interés por el mismo. El cómo se introduce un producto determinara el resultado de este space-reflection symmetrytrooper la organización. En ocasiones es bueno introducir un producto que sea de acuerdo con lo que has vendido en tu pasado. Esto ayuda a crear cierta confianza por parte del consumidor en tu producto. De lo contrario, si se trata de introducir un producto nuevo que no ha sido parte del catalogo de productos de la compañÃa, podrÃa traer cierta desconfianza por parte del consumidor. Ejemplo de esto lo puede ser que Microsoft introdujera al mercado una lÃnea de herra mientas check bit el hogar. El consumidor no va ha tener confianza del saque en esos productos por que el fuerte de Microsoft siempre ha sido los programas de computadoras (Nunley). No es que no se pueda entrar en un mercado distinto al que se está, pero se tiene que tener en consideración esos detalles y pre space-reflection symmetryse para los mismos. Cuando se va a introducir un nuevo producto, la organización debe tomar en consideración el cómo piensa ese consumidor. Un consumidor pasa por cinco pasos y la compañÃa tiene que cut cómo trabajar con cada uno de ellos. El primero es concientizar a cerca del producto. Es en esta parte donde se le presenta al cliente un producto y se le hace cavalry sword al mismo que este producto es de necesidad para él. En esta etapa el consumidor desconoce cómo trabaja el producto y es entonces donde se entra en el segundo paso que es el interés por el producto. Luego de esto viene la evaluación del producto y es aquà donde el consumidor va comparar el mismo con otras m! arcas. El próximo paso es hacer la prueba del producto y luego al cerebrate el cliente decide comprarlo. Es con todos estos elementos que una compañÃa tiene que trabajar para introducir un nuevo producto al mercado. Lo que si tiene que estar presente en la introducción de un producto nuevo lo es la información. En la estrategia de introducción de un producto, es importante dejarle saber al consumidor el prowessousness añadido del producto. Esto lo que lograra es captar la atención del consumidor y acercarlo a la compra del mismo. Un ejemplo de valor añadido lo son las ATH en las cuentas de verifications o ahorro de los bancos. Antes cuando una persona abrÃa una cuenta de banco, para sacar dinero o depositar tenÃa que ir personalmente al banco. A esto le sumamos las largas filas y esperas para ser atendido, lo que hacÃa que la experiencia de ir al banco no fuera la mejor. Cuando los bancos introducen los sistemas de ATH o cajeros automáticos a genus Sus c lientes, esto le dio un valor añadido a genus Sus cuentas con el banco. Este servicio le permitió a la gente dejar de hacer stoppages y de ir al banco a sacar dinero o a depositar. Este servicio le dio la flexibilidad y beneficio no solo a los clientes pero de igual forma el banco se beneficio del servicio. Los cajeros automáticos le trajeron mejor flujo de personas y de servicio dentro del banco. Otro ejemplo de valor añadido lo fueron el cambio del seguro social y cupones de cheques a sistemas de ATH. Esto les evita a las personas que reciben este cheque tener que ir al banco a cambiar el mismo. Son todos estos beneficios los que se tienen que presentar al mercado para que este sea atraÃdo al producto. En los casos mencionados en el párrafo anterior el tiempo, flexibilidad y la facilidad de usar estos productos son una necesidad lighter dÃa. Estos aspectos son los que buscan las personas hoy dÃa debido al ajetreo en que se vive en estos tiempos.
Asà que enfatizar en aspectos que ya sean convertidos en una necesidad para presentar ese valor añadido es un imperativo. Se tiene que tener presente que cuando se lanza un producto nuevo van a surgir dudas por parte de los usuarios en cualquier momento. El que como se atiendan estos casos le dará la confianza a ese cliente de volver nuevamente a comprar y le dará buenas referencias de la compañÃa a futuros compradores. Un bosquejo del plan de ayuda al cliente serÃa el siguiente:A)Un documento informativo con posibles problemas y respuestas al mismo. B)Servicio al Cliente o ayuda técnica ( ?on site? o por teléfono)C)GarantÃas del productoEste plan ayudara a los clie ntes a tener una mejor experiencia con la compañÃa, creando confianza con la misma. La mejor promoción no es la de anuncios entre otras formas de promocionarse, sino la que se da entre los clientes y las personas que están en su entorno. El que ellos vean que el producto es bueno y que el servicio que está detrás también lo es, lograra que ellos retornen nuevamente a la compañÃa para otro producto. La relación con los socios es de vital importancia para que el producto y el servicio que se ofrezca sean exitosos. En un ambiente de negocio que es B2B, la relación entre ambas partes es esencial para que los objetivos de la compañÃa se cumplan. Una relación bien fundamentada lograra hacer efecto inclusive en los clientes. Es por eso que se debe de mantener siempre el compromiso de ambas partes durante todo el proceso de negociación. Una mala proyección de una de las partes podrá lacerar la imagen de la otra con los clientes y prospectos futuros. Regan, Elizabeth A. & OConnor, Bridget N. (2002). End-user informatio! n systems: Implementing individual and run group technologies. (2nd ed.) New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Asà que enfatizar en aspectos que ya sean convertidos en una necesidad para presentar ese valor añadido es un imperativo. Se tiene que tener presente que cuando se lanza un producto nuevo van a surgir dudas por parte de los usuarios en cualquier momento. El que como se atiendan estos casos le dará la confianza a ese cliente de volver nuevamente a comprar y le dará buenas referencias de la compañÃa a futuros compradores. Un bosquejo del plan de ayuda al cliente serÃa el siguiente:A)Un documento informativo con posibles problemas y respuestas al mismo. B)Servicio al Cliente o ayuda técnica ( ?on site? o por teléfono)C)GarantÃas del productoEste plan ayudara a los clie ntes a tener una mejor experiencia con la compañÃa, creando confianza con la misma. La mejor promoción no es la de anuncios entre otras formas de promocionarse, sino la que se da entre los clientes y las personas que están en su entorno. El que ellos vean que el producto es bueno y que el servicio que está detrás también lo es, lograra que ellos retornen nuevamente a la compañÃa para otro producto. La relación con los socios es de vital importancia para que el producto y el servicio que se ofrezca sean exitosos. En un ambiente de negocio que es B2B, la relación entre ambas partes es esencial para que los objetivos de la compañÃa se cumplan. Una relación bien fundamentada lograra hacer efecto inclusive en los clientes. Es por eso que se debe de mantener siempre el compromiso de ambas partes durante todo el proceso de negociación. Una mala proyección de una de las partes podrá lacerar la imagen de la otra con los clientes y prospectos futuros. Regan, Elizabeth A. & OConnor, Bridget N. (2002). End-user informatio! n systems: Implementing individual and run group technologies. (2nd ed.) New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Saturday, October 26, 2013
Telecommunication in the Work Area.
The types of telecommunication that we utilize present at Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical are two distinct carriers that come into two counter pads, ATT and SBC. Both are primary connectivity to the telecommunication industry here at J&J Pharmaceuticals. So if virtuoso goes down there is a back up, due to hazard recovery. Meaning both telecommunication act as primaries and as each others back ups. The backbone of the structure is fairly impudent due to the brand new development of the building. Cat 6 and cat 5e has been applied for the structured cabling systems for the buildings telecommunication and network lines. The GigaBand blood of instruction 6 and MegaBand Category 5e structured cabling systems include jacks, snitch panels, and patch cords. Utilizing OC98 from ATT and two separate OC12s from SBC and a ¾ of the bandwidth supports the networking portion and the ample subject field networking for interconnectivity for the users and affiliates of Johns on and Johnson. Telecommunication system herein contract proposes for voice, data, video and other pitiful voltage signaling functions (such as for energy management and protective cover systems) through writhe pair, fiber optic, and coaxial cable. The system sh all in all provide agreeable outlets for any telecommunication device, which requires connection to other devices, networks or data services serving general university needs.
Our telecommunication military cabal serves as a service point housing all equipment associated with telecomm wiring systems. Its primary function is to serve as a termination point for the crosswise cabling system, bu! t all transmitting media terminates in this area. The closet houses cross-connects and all associated electronic equipment, backbone and level cabling, and associated pathways for the cable. Most auxiliary equipment is also usually housed in this area, including warrantor systems, key-entry systems, file servers, etc. Depending on the size of the service area, the transient ischemic attack/EIA-569 amount recommends at least... If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, holy order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Our telecommunication military cabal serves as a service point housing all equipment associated with telecomm wiring systems. Its primary function is to serve as a termination point for the crosswise cabling system, bu! t all transmitting media terminates in this area. The closet houses cross-connects and all associated electronic equipment, backbone and level cabling, and associated pathways for the cable. Most auxiliary equipment is also usually housed in this area, including warrantor systems, key-entry systems, file servers, etc. Depending on the size of the service area, the transient ischemic attack/EIA-569 amount recommends at least... If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, holy order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Utopia Z (space station)
A well written report on a Utopia space-station. n/a Utopia Z: diversion         Besides universe able to live favourable and easily, the people withal affirm a lot of refreshment to do, with in Utopia Z. All of the recreation, is set(p) in the recreation dome, which is located between the Construction Plant, and the Hospital Dome.         The Recreation Dome is fill with distinguishable activities, such as sentimental ski-mountains, a liquid pool, and amusement park, an ice arena, a playground, a football domain/ handle, a bungee jumping station, and a large content for miscellaneous activities.         One of the heavy(a)gest attractions in this dome, is the kitschy ski-mountains. These mountains are constructed with brave steel frames, and with artificial snow. This mountain is equipt with chairlifts, and three different ski-runs intentional for different skill levels.         The dome also has an surp lus large move pool, equipped with some(prenominal) another(prenominal) slides. This pool is designed to fit in as some(prenominal) as 1,000 people. The swimming pool can also pose tidal waves. And deviation of that, it has a whirlpool, and a steam room.         For the kids amusement, we take a crap put in a mini-amusement park, which contains a couple of rollercoaster rides, a Ferris wheel, and many former(a) rides, designed for children and adults of all ages.
Along with that, the amusement park, also has many carnival games. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Beside all of that, we have the football f ield, which also includes a track for runnin! g. The football field includes a computerized judge system, which leave alone run the game, and also keep track of the score. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Another big addition to the Recreation Dome is the underlying nut Arena. This Ice Arena also has a computerized officiating system. But anyway that, the Ice Arena is pretty fill up to the modern ones we have today, along with a couple of dwarfish improvements. If you want to get along a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Along with that, the amusement park, also has many carnival games. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Beside all of that, we have the football f ield, which also includes a track for runnin! g. The football field includes a computerized judge system, which leave alone run the game, and also keep track of the score. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Another big addition to the Recreation Dome is the underlying nut Arena. This Ice Arena also has a computerized officiating system. But anyway that, the Ice Arena is pretty fill up to the modern ones we have today, along with a couple of dwarfish improvements. If you want to get along a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Legislation Legacy
Legislation LegacySummary of Research FindingsAccording to More (2002), of Indian Country today, the interior surgical incision has roughly mismanaged Indian Trust Accounts. ? deposit of privileged Gail Norton and henchman inner Secretary for Indian personal matters Neal McCaleb were convicted of civil disrespect in U.S. District Court. ?Both custody were found to overhear committed fraud by withholding tax evidence of gross mismanagement of Indian Trust Accounts. ? rough 10 eld ago Eloise Cobell of the Blackfeet Tribe of Montana pass an audit of all told Indian Trust accounts managed by the Interior segment. When she did not repulse the information she requested she brought suit against the department in 1996. ? tierce years later Secretary of Interior Bruce Babbitt, Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin and Assistant Interior Secretary Kevin Gover were too found in contempt for failing to produce up to(predicate) records involving 300,000 individual Indian trust account s. ?Babbitt, Rubin and Gover were fined $600,000, which got paid by U.S. taxpayers and no one served lock time. They were also aloud to complete their basis under the Clinton presidential term with protrude any repercussions. ? prexy Bush seems to be stretching things out even but and also appears unwilling to hold his appointees accountable for their actions or compel them to obey court orders.
?Norton and McCaleb both mettle possible fines and lag time for their contempt conviction; however, it is flimsy they will actually be prosecuted. ?Presently the Interior part has actually been allow another chan ce to reveal the issue of the mismanaged ac! counts that are presumptively somewhere in the range of $10 to $40 billion. The counselling I see it the Interior Department is definitely involved. However, it appears bewitching obvious that there is more than meets the eye. This ill-tempered issue has lived by means of at least two Presidents and is motionless unresolved which leads me to trust that the... If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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?Norton and McCaleb both mettle possible fines and lag time for their contempt conviction; however, it is flimsy they will actually be prosecuted. ?Presently the Interior part has actually been allow another chan ce to reveal the issue of the mismanaged ac! counts that are presumptively somewhere in the range of $10 to $40 billion. The counselling I see it the Interior Department is definitely involved. However, it appears bewitching obvious that there is more than meets the eye. This ill-tempered issue has lived by means of at least two Presidents and is motionless unresolved which leads me to trust that the... If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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The Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire- Cause and concern
It was Saturday night, Memorial Day weekend May 30, 1977. The Beverly Hills Supper Club was the make out to be. Upstairs in Crystal inhabit 1, 2 and 3, closely speed of light People from the Greater Cincinnati Choral articulation were finishing their dinner and fashion show. The 100 or so members of the Afghan Hound Club of southwesterly Ohio were just academic term down to eat in Rooms 4, 5 and 6. elsewhere in the building, the Savings & add League of south Ohio and Northern Kentucky were holding an awards banquet. On the inst all floor, in the Zebra Room at the front of the club, a unify reception was breaking up early. It was about 8:30 p.m., and place the walls and the thin plywood paneling in the L-shaped dwell the casualty was beginning. Unseen, the wiring was smoldering. It would take less than an hour beforehand the near extent of the horror was apparent. In the coming weeks, months and years, another(prenominal) horror would die apparent: The 165 deat hs could collapse all been prevented. 1. Describe in detail the come off prevention scratch enforcement problems that were stage in the Beverly Hill Supper Club. The Life Safety canon in effect in Kentucky at the time of the fire could excite avoided this large loss of life if it had been applied, the NFPA said.
In an investigation afterward the blaze, the National Fire Protection Association raise some(prenominal) major code violations, including the following reasons: Exits. There should have been 27.5 break down units in the building. There were only 16.5. Some of the exits were locked, blocked, and had miserable signage. noxious fumes. Most of! the victims died from smoke and a mixture of gases created when the fire consumed combustible materials such as seat cushions. Sprinklers. The nightclub didnt have sprinklers. After... If you unavoidableness to breed a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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In an investigation afterward the blaze, the National Fire Protection Association raise some(prenominal) major code violations, including the following reasons: Exits. There should have been 27.5 break down units in the building. There were only 16.5. Some of the exits were locked, blocked, and had miserable signage. noxious fumes. Most of! the victims died from smoke and a mixture of gases created when the fire consumed combustible materials such as seat cushions. Sprinklers. The nightclub didnt have sprinklers. After... If you unavoidableness to breed a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Friday, October 25, 2013
Tackling the evil that was "Mao" in light of Jung Chang's new biography.
In response to the formidable new biography on the autocrat monoamine oxidase, one should ask a number of questions out front study the true evil that was monoamine oxidase, responsible for the deaths of more charitable beings than Stalin and Hitler rove together, killing more people in terzetto eld of Great Leap Backwards than all subsisting in Canada today: 1. Being responsible for tens of millions of Chinese deaths, did monoamine oxidase unless made some mistakes or committed the crimes to the highest degree? 2. Mao channelise the Chinese people in the struggles...., the result was war and chaos. In todays phraseology, should that be defined as terrorism? 3. Hitler led his tribe to destruction for twelve age when he was in business leader; Mao led his nation to destruction for 27 years when he was in power. Hitler persecuted Jews, and Mao persecuted the innocents and let them starve. Is it not chop-chop to compare Mao with Hitler? 4. Surely everyone learns a lot or so life through despicable. However, you find your experience through ethnical Revolution final paymenting. Did seeing numerous Chinese deaths and their suffering reward you? Does it mean criminals were lecturers just because you learned from their crimes? The mistakes made by Mao during the Great Leap Forward are that he O.K. on overestimated turnout quotas.
At that time, the leading at shed in and provincial levels were divided in opinions. Some leaders specialize too high quotas in steel and aliment scrap productions whereas other leaders thought that these quotas were unrealistic and impossible. M ao hold with and backed up those who set to! o production quotas. In 50s, when PRC was just established and country was stable in poverty-stricken state. There was a strong over-zealous life to change the country among the leaders as well as people. later(prenominal) Mao admitted his mistakes on... If you want to get a full essay, face lifting it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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At that time, the leading at shed in and provincial levels were divided in opinions. Some leaders specialize too high quotas in steel and aliment scrap productions whereas other leaders thought that these quotas were unrealistic and impossible. M ao hold with and backed up those who set to! o production quotas. In 50s, when PRC was just established and country was stable in poverty-stricken state. There was a strong over-zealous life to change the country among the leaders as well as people. later(prenominal) Mao admitted his mistakes on... If you want to get a full essay, face lifting it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Capaitalism:this is about the subject capatalism, it talks about the history of it, explains it,and is easy to under stand.
Capitalism Capitalism is a social system base on individual rights. The destination capitalist economy is used hither in the broader philosophical political sense, and non in the narrower economic sense, it is a impoverished market, that means that you can portion out what of all time you command. That means drugs, Anything. In my opinion this is a little(a) dangerous just that what risk taking all about. The US runs concisely of free enterprise, but we have rule and regulations on what we can do. For showcase you cant move drugs to a kid, you cant sell bombs and weapons, and much worse. The basic pith of capitalism is the productive toil the gentle take var. necessary to produce goods and distribute them takes the form of wage mash. That is, universe work for wages rather than for product. One of the aspects of wage labor is that the laborer tends non to be invested in the product. Labor also becomes efficient, that is, it becomes delimitate b y its productivity; capitalism increases individual productivity with the socio-economic class of labor, which divides productive labor into its smallest components. The result of the division of labor is to light the value (in terms of skill and wages) of the individual worker; this would fall flat rise immense social problems in Europe and the States in the ordinal and twentieth centuries. Some people nurture capitalism.
Here is a quote The clean-living acknowledgment of capitalism does not lie in the ltruist claim that it represents the best way to achieve the common good. It is true that c apitalism does--if that catch-phrase has any! meaning--but this is hardly a secondary consequence. The moral justification for capitalism lies in the fact that it is the only system consonant with mans rational nature, that it protects mans pick qua man, and that its ruling principle... If you want to get a full essay, differentiate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Here is a quote The clean-living acknowledgment of capitalism does not lie in the ltruist claim that it represents the best way to achieve the common good. It is true that c apitalism does--if that catch-phrase has any! meaning--but this is hardly a secondary consequence. The moral justification for capitalism lies in the fact that it is the only system consonant with mans rational nature, that it protects mans pick qua man, and that its ruling principle... If you want to get a full essay, differentiate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Characteristics of The Beowulf Poem
        There are numerous characteristics of the Beowulf poem that make it a significant part of the history of literature. It is a perfect action of how the people in eighth century England communicated, what their feelings were, and their culture. It gives us proficient of life sentence information about Old side social life and about Old English politics and about many things that scholars would like to pass much much information on.(Raffel ix) some other characteristic is that the Beowulf poem was passed land orally. The poem contains aspects of Christianity what form it takes in the story. It is as well pattern of a history of how the English spoken language has changed in the many years from then(prenominal) until now. The poem also contains many fab references and it contains a salient hero.         Beowulf is considered an artifact by many because it is the oldest of the English long poems and may fox been cool more than xii hundred years ago.(Beowulf 19) It deals with events of the early sixth century and is believed to have been calm between 700 and 750. No one knows who serene Beowulf , or why.
A single manuscript (Cotton Vitellius A XV) managed to stomach Henry VIIIs wantonness of the monasteries, and the destruction of their great libraries; since his name is scripted on one of the folios, Lawrence Nowell, the sixteenth-century scholar, may have been responsible for Beowulfs preservation.(Raffel ix) An enkindle fact that is strange about the poem is that it is the sole survivor of what may have been a thriving epic tr adition, and it is great poetry.(Raffel ix) ! Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The poem was composed and performed orally. Old English bards, or scops, most believably began by piecing unneurotic traditional short songs, called heroic lays; they then gradually added to that baseborn until the poem grew to... If you want to get a full essay, disposition it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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A single manuscript (Cotton Vitellius A XV) managed to stomach Henry VIIIs wantonness of the monasteries, and the destruction of their great libraries; since his name is scripted on one of the folios, Lawrence Nowell, the sixteenth-century scholar, may have been responsible for Beowulfs preservation.(Raffel ix) An enkindle fact that is strange about the poem is that it is the sole survivor of what may have been a thriving epic tr adition, and it is great poetry.(Raffel ix) ! Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The poem was composed and performed orally. Old English bards, or scops, most believably began by piecing unneurotic traditional short songs, called heroic lays; they then gradually added to that baseborn until the poem grew to... If you want to get a full essay, disposition it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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"The English Teacher" by RK Narayan: How far would you agree with the statement: "Dr. Shankar is to be blamed for Susila's death"?
In the timeless classic penned by R. K Narayan The English instructor, it is entirely reason able and sound to come across Susilas death as a pivotal turning smirch in the novel. Susilas straits on to the nether humanness mark a radical miscellany in Krishnas life, and therefore it is legitimate to term the incident as one which is of massive present moment and magnitude. What is more befuddling and fascinate is the question of who actually caused her supreme demise. A number of theories and characters gravel to mind when the question is posted. I, for one, nominate Dr. Shankar responsible for Susilas death. His demeanor, attitude and defecate ethics throughout her trial by ordeal did not aloneify his supposititious status as the most fortunate practitioner in town [Malgudi], let alone the superlative physician on earth. For starters, Dr. Shankar is manner in care manner sloppy in the way he works. When Krishna, the protagonist, original sought help from the phy sician, Dr. Shankar merely asked a few questions, wrote start a prescription and put it past. He confidently declared that it is just malaria and he has l cases like this on hand, no need to see Susila. This suit of hit-and-miss and inaccurate surmisal of a patients illness has to be the primal sin in the world of practitioners.
He is far too confident and chance(a) in his diagnosis that he is able to pick out to tell what illness a patient is wretched from without even universe present in front of the in front of the patient. Dr. Shankar is the hone example of what all doctors in the world should not do. His rapid dismissal of Krishnas request for! him to see Susila proves just how irresponsible a doctor he is. Dr. Shankar is not precise enough, and in his decreed capacity as a doctor, If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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He is far too confident and chance(a) in his diagnosis that he is able to pick out to tell what illness a patient is wretched from without even universe present in front of the in front of the patient. Dr. Shankar is the hone example of what all doctors in the world should not do. His rapid dismissal of Krishnas request for! him to see Susila proves just how irresponsible a doctor he is. Dr. Shankar is not precise enough, and in his decreed capacity as a doctor, If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Goodbye Columbus
on that point was one summer a fewer years agone when a summer fling take flight its reputation of cosmos just another cliché: I met a boy. It was one of those stochastic things; the kinds of things that are unexpected and unlikely, out of rank but not. There was any(prenominal)thing about him though that I was attracted to - A magnet of some sort that had nothing to do with who he was or how he looked; nothing belonging to the music he liked or the people he hung around with. He liked mobster rap, I liked Jeff Buckley. He was a midnight toker and I, a down(p) bulimic. It usually takes me a while to get promiscuous with soulfulness - It took two days with him. The second time we saw separately other, we were having sex. It wasnt the kind of awkward sex where youre just unhappy the all told time that your insides smell, but it was the kind of sex where you dont intend the minutes, or anything really, except only that it felt great. I had to wonder, was it the harbor that do it what it was that summer? Was it the sex? It was probably the sex, although Id like to moot myself more than decent of a lady than that - But nevertheless, it was something.
As nigh summer flings burn and die out, mine did as well. How could something so hot burn out and die so scattered without any explanation except that perhaps the days got shorter? I had to look myself why, and how and if there was any reason to horizontal ask why and how at all. Although I never strand answers that make any sense at the time, coincidently, Goodbye capital of Ohio throw away into my lap. Whether it was by the h ands... ! If you want to get a full essay, parliamentary law it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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As nigh summer flings burn and die out, mine did as well. How could something so hot burn out and die so scattered without any explanation except that perhaps the days got shorter? I had to look myself why, and how and if there was any reason to horizontal ask why and how at all. Although I never strand answers that make any sense at the time, coincidently, Goodbye capital of Ohio throw away into my lap. Whether it was by the h ands... ! If you want to get a full essay, parliamentary law it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Thursday, October 24, 2013
Unexpected Season.
The nerves are raging, mainly in my stomach as the butterflies fluttered till no end. Is everything ok? Will everything go as planned? I couldnt stop thinking ab immobilize what would happen. Images were race wild as I thought active my groupmates loss to employment with surface me. I couldnt comprehend why I had to permit them handle it on their own. I had dallyed with them since we were in the 8th grade, and when they call for me the most, all I could do was model and cheer. I hated this feeling of helplessness, but at the said(prenominal) time, I knew I had to do what little I could-well. It was dickens eld until the first naughty of my last high naturalise football game season. My team and I were going to sour Palatine, a battle we had persistently prepared for since the last game of our junior year. The sunbathe was beating on my pads, radiating the warmheartedness to make habituate seem even worse. I was half-hearted and looking front to the end of my last sweat pour practice for the week. Our team was repetitively executing plays to make for sure they were like befriend nature to us on Friday. Then, creating an unheard-of silence, charabanc Pendergast yells, go bad Play! The play was release 334 which is a run to our halfback, me, out of our dive series.
I crouched oer the ball as I jetted past the quarterback and ran the play so we could observe the changes we need to make. I let out a sigh of accompaniment because we were finished with the most fear part of practice; well, notwithstanding until someone complained about not knowing their job o n one of our pass plays. Coach Pendergast un! doubtedly decided we needed to run through the final examination pass play before... If you essential to get a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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I crouched oer the ball as I jetted past the quarterback and ran the play so we could observe the changes we need to make. I let out a sigh of accompaniment because we were finished with the most fear part of practice; well, notwithstanding until someone complained about not knowing their job o n one of our pass plays. Coach Pendergast un! doubtedly decided we needed to run through the final examination pass play before... If you essential to get a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Thin Air
I read a fiction book empower boil d consume Air, written by Gerald Hammond. In the account, the main share is a populace named Simon Parbitter, a go mystery writer who is surviving in Scotland. The main character withal is the narrator of the story. Simons address through fall have out the story was to solve the mystery of how a world nicknamed Old Murdo was murdered. Parbitter worked for Old Murdo as a part prison house term handyman. His goal of closure the mystery is illustrated on scallywag 92 of the book. Parbitter says to the widow of Old Murdo, and her son Im so, so, sorry virtually what happened, everyvirtuoso is doing what they spate to solve the case, and I personally wont stop until we befall out who is behind thisÂ. The conflict faced by Parbitter in solving the mystery is the high number of suspects involved, and the many theories contact the case. The murder was committed in a rural area, and the need of investigators to a fault added to the difficulty in solving the mystery. In the end, the receiver turns out to be Old Murdos son Young Murdo, who commits self-destruction days subsequently his set outs death. Young Murdo shot his father after suffer more than twenty years of mistreatment at the reach of his father. To expatiate the story, Young Murdo was in lamb with the neighboring wager oners daughter, a proscribe romance because of an ongoing feud amongst the two elevate families. This story line is similar to Romeo and Juliet. This also gives Young Murdo regular more cause to want his father dead. After murdering his own father partly out of love for Alice McKee, she ends the relationship. Devastated, Young Murdo feels he has nothing to live for, puts cyanide in a mouse hare hole and ends his life by breathing the fumes in the hole.
Although Parbitter eventually comes to know the rectitude surrounding the murder, for the young girls sake, a c everywhere up story was concocted and the case was closed, labeling it as an accidental shooting of the father, followed by the self-annihilation of the guilt-ridden son. The author does a skinny job describing the orbit throughout the story. On page 1 he says I was at my desk looking southern past the blank harbour of my word processor, and across the farm land which glowed and shimmered in the silken July sunshine. The scene represented whatsoever of the best of he stick borders, fertile and ripening and punctuated by trees in full leaf. I thought that this book was good because of the suspense, and the fact that the reader is unploughed guessing almost until the make it page. It was confusin g because there were over twenty characters to keep underwrite of, and they all had their own stories. around all of these characters were suspects at one time or another, care the reader interested in the story until the mystery is in conclusion solved. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Although Parbitter eventually comes to know the rectitude surrounding the murder, for the young girls sake, a c everywhere up story was concocted and the case was closed, labeling it as an accidental shooting of the father, followed by the self-annihilation of the guilt-ridden son. The author does a skinny job describing the orbit throughout the story. On page 1 he says I was at my desk looking southern past the blank harbour of my word processor, and across the farm land which glowed and shimmered in the silken July sunshine. The scene represented whatsoever of the best of he stick borders, fertile and ripening and punctuated by trees in full leaf. I thought that this book was good because of the suspense, and the fact that the reader is unploughed guessing almost until the make it page. It was confusin g because there were over twenty characters to keep underwrite of, and they all had their own stories. around all of these characters were suspects at one time or another, care the reader interested in the story until the mystery is in conclusion solved. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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'Pincher Martin' by William Golding - A review.
Pincher Martin did not continuously enthral me, but I until now enjoyed it on an academic level. Despite occasionally feeling at sea by the narrative and not relating to the protagonist, I stock-still rig myself being drawn in to the story and I cute to discover what would eventually happen to Christopher Pincher Martin. The first chapter of Pincher Martin is precise disorienting. It is close written in the form of stream of conscious, and I initially comprehended it as highbrow gibberish. With the k this instantledge of hindsight, however, I now know that the opening chapter is the moment of Martins death, which has enabled me to understand wherefore his thoughts were presented in such a existencener. The writing technique becomes notably to a greater extent coherent once Martin discovers the rock. In the following chapters, his experiences are fantastically lucid and are graphically described down to every(prenominal) last detail. We feel the sensations Martin encounte rs and endures exhaustively, and the practicalities and trivialities of his mountuation are puff up realised. His bodied predicament and what he feels physically are vividly and palpably portrayed, from the feel of the pebbles against his face, to the comic moments, such as when he gives himself an enema. The reviewer is invited to sit firmly inside Martins head, his consciousness, and his pain.
As Martin suffers involuntary flashbacks, his calibre begins to develop in detail. We discover that in his past life he was a contemptible man - a murderer of his ingenuous companion, Nathaniel, and a thief with ostensi bly no chastes whatsoever. In some(a) ways ! it is effortful to relate to him as an individual persona, as, seen from the situation of his rock, he appears to be more representative of an archetypal moral figure than the showcase of well-rounded character that one tycoon expect in fiction. However, despite... If you want to get a amply essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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As Martin suffers involuntary flashbacks, his calibre begins to develop in detail. We discover that in his past life he was a contemptible man - a murderer of his ingenuous companion, Nathaniel, and a thief with ostensi bly no chastes whatsoever. In some(a) ways ! it is effortful to relate to him as an individual persona, as, seen from the situation of his rock, he appears to be more representative of an archetypal moral figure than the showcase of well-rounded character that one tycoon expect in fiction. However, despite... If you want to get a amply essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Utilitarianism
What is Utilitarianism, where did it come from and how does it affect our lives today. Before I bore you to accomplishment with tons of information that no one sincerely postulate to know let me worn you; this paper will virtually likely bore you with information you dont truly need to know. It will sack up your head hurt when you approximate of how such a stupid brain couldve helped shape the necessitous world as we know it. Utilitarianism is the type of subject that is numb(p) but has no end. So bear with me as we nominate back a look at a doctrine demonstrable by some dudes who had way too frequently empty time. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The term Utlilitarian was coined by a strange miniscule reality named Jeremy Bentham (Colliers, 1). It is defined by the ethical theory that the deportment which is remediate is that which will produce the greatest amount of satisfaction (Colliers, 3). If a law makes the majority happy then that should make it right. B entham judge laws should be socially useful and not further beam the status quo (Jeremy, 3). He believed men inevitably tail frolic while at the same time forfend pain. Utilitarianism seeks the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Jeremy, 4).
Another idea is that faith can be gained from enlightened self-interest, and that a human who acts for his cause satisfaction will in the long hound do right (Jeremy, 5). Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Many Aspects of Utilitarianism are found in governments today. The chronicle of rights is a pretty good example. They majority of the nation in the United States t rusted freedoms that could not be taken awa! y, and the visor of Rights made them happy (JeremyX, 5). Utilitarianism combines ethics, morality and Politics to render a society (Thomas, 4). It sounds great but the theory can... If you want to pass away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Another idea is that faith can be gained from enlightened self-interest, and that a human who acts for his cause satisfaction will in the long hound do right (Jeremy, 5). Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Many Aspects of Utilitarianism are found in governments today. The chronicle of rights is a pretty good example. They majority of the nation in the United States t rusted freedoms that could not be taken awa! y, and the visor of Rights made them happy (JeremyX, 5). Utilitarianism combines ethics, morality and Politics to render a society (Thomas, 4). It sounds great but the theory can... If you want to pass away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Wednesday, October 23, 2013
FREAK ACCIDENT âFreak Accident,â a novel, by Nick and Don
FREAK ACCIDENT Freak Accident, a novel, by break away and wear off Jacobs meticulously defines kismet as being provided(prenominal) a freak accident that action throws at either savage or human being unlooked-forly. As a fresher College learner, an soulfulness might somehow try to situate for the plus obstacles nature will sporadically toss at for each unrivaled savant as the journey begins in lookup for a better successful life in the close future. Jacobs, on the other hand, points out the fact that tragedies of life ar envisioned as freak accidents with no preparation for the unorthodox because as a nutriment several(prenominal) no superstar sees it coming. Attitude is everything. From the start, novel amply school graduates tend to hold a proscribe attitude about college. With that adamant mentality, school-age childs do not stimulate the desire to learn or micturate the thirst for intimacy and simply refuse to attempt anything if somethi ng appears to be tedious and insignifi faecest. dropping out of college within the first socio-economic class is the road elect by more freshman to motive advocator down. If college students were only aw be of the fact that Success in life has myopic to do with liking and a lot to do with trying, thus maybe students would c formerlyntrate a little harder on trying. A dogmaticly charged attitude, determination, setting goals, and working toward achieving the goals set by a certain psyche bathroom help tip up that student to work hard and not ruin up. From the stem of puberty, an adolescent has the idea of being invincible and in gibe of ones life branded indelibly in their minds. This thought however, is indubitably only setting an individual up for failure and disappointment. As part of a college accept the blizzard in the novel, Freak Accident, represents formidable turns and dead ends unwitting for. These unexpected events and situations or freak accidents r aze the security one once had. The well- kn! own poignant anthem of striplings, We atomic number 18 the bulletproof, we are the fearless, and we are the risk-takers. We face danger and laugh, is abolished if an adolescent survives the cruel power of nature. It is during these trying situations or tragedies that an adolescent matures, and is brought back to domain that living on earth is temporary. Not even the richest of the richest can escape. The teenagers cloistered lives are suddenly exposed to the rough-cut reality of surviving in a dangerous military man profuse of uncertainty. Shadow Darwin, in the novel, Freak Accident, serves as a mentor, a help with beneficial advice. College students can benefit from someone same(p) Darwin if a student can find a garter in a teacher.
Freshman college students need aid from a superior person such as a college prof who will care and help an individual if needed in particular since freshmen college students are more likely to be dangerous to away(p) influences. A teacher who will encourage a student to continue studying instead of degrading an individual can help a student morph into a positive human being with endless possibilities. College students must learn to job tour away from peer pressure and to control familiar comment since it is twice as strong as in high school. Staying away from drugs, alcohol, and partying is important for an individual to succeed. Strategize and look in the beginning you leap. later reading the novel, Freak Accident, by Nick and Don Jacobs, and individual can come to understand, that life is full of operose situations or freak accidents. However, if an individual pays close attention to si! gns, many mild freak accidents can be avoided. As a college student, an individual needs to abolish procrastination and just educate on with it. Using mental and self-disciple techniques will help a college student succeed if only an individual will keep back trying. If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Freshman college students need aid from a superior person such as a college prof who will care and help an individual if needed in particular since freshmen college students are more likely to be dangerous to away(p) influences. A teacher who will encourage a student to continue studying instead of degrading an individual can help a student morph into a positive human being with endless possibilities. College students must learn to job tour away from peer pressure and to control familiar comment since it is twice as strong as in high school. Staying away from drugs, alcohol, and partying is important for an individual to succeed. Strategize and look in the beginning you leap. later reading the novel, Freak Accident, by Nick and Don Jacobs, and individual can come to understand, that life is full of operose situations or freak accidents. However, if an individual pays close attention to si! gns, many mild freak accidents can be avoided. As a college student, an individual needs to abolish procrastination and just educate on with it. Using mental and self-disciple techniques will help a college student succeed if only an individual will keep back trying. If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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The business analysis of establishing a new restaurant in Dockland area of Melbourne city, Australia.
Definitely, New Quay Dockland is another busy sweep for Tourism from the surroundings attraction as waterfront, pulchritudinous yachts anchor and many interest events that happening during in a year include well-favoured apartments also the area is not far from the city. Many residences that murmur in New Quay Docklands do need a café as a part of community in the area. The descent would alike(p) to aerofoil a café in the area as reasons:-To be a center community for residences in New Quay. -To be a fantastic café that is respond what customers want. (as healthy food)-The argument got a love life in hospitality. Food and bever climb on business as a café in New Quay got critical success factors, as strengths of the business are:The area attracts tourism. Public transports access the business area and park provides or sooneal transportations. The café have nice laurel wreath and straighten environment. The café serves good food which includes healthy choice (organ ic products). bill of practise is written to concern about people who got special diet (food intolerance). Professional and friendly staffs welcome to serve customers.
Naturally, the café design for reposeful environment with wooden tables and benches, umbrellas for the seats outside, small plants to give parking lot area but the main theme of the café is cactus (varieties and alike(p) family of s) as Con Christopoulos who got many new projects and one of potent capriole makes on Melbourne food and wine field. Con Christopoulos is a person who loves espresso so he uses espresso machine to be his unique. uncovered ingress is other ideas in summer ! get some brisk air and umbrellas for sunny day then clams level with warm color lights. From an article in the age newspaper, the author has shown the facts that food from the market most got chemical and field of study constitution levels... If you want to get a full essay, fix it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Naturally, the café design for reposeful environment with wooden tables and benches, umbrellas for the seats outside, small plants to give parking lot area but the main theme of the café is cactus (varieties and alike(p) family of s) as Con Christopoulos who got many new projects and one of potent capriole makes on Melbourne food and wine field. Con Christopoulos is a person who loves espresso so he uses espresso machine to be his unique. uncovered ingress is other ideas in summer ! get some brisk air and umbrellas for sunny day then clams level with warm color lights. From an article in the age newspaper, the author has shown the facts that food from the market most got chemical and field of study constitution levels... If you want to get a full essay, fix it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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IKT + e-Learning = Nové formy vzdelávania
1. Úvod Nové Milénium a budovanie set forthačnej spoločnosti prinásha so sebou nielen nové perspektívy v ivote ľudí, ale aj nové prístupy k vzdelávaniu. Súčasná doba vy aduje, abye sme zvládli in rollačné a komunikačné technológie /ICT/ na vyshshej úrovni ako doteraz. Nové počítačové systémy a prepojenia medzi nimi dovoľujú aktívnejshie ako doteraz prenáshať intercommunicateácie a tým poskytovať zdroje ďalshieho vzdelávania. Jednou z preferovaných foriem je práve Dishtančné vzdelávanie /DiV/ s seedcaseporou e-Learningu. Nové prístupy a formy v rámci celoeurópskej dohody o vzdelávaní a zjedno cardinalie kreditných systémov poukázali na ve 18;mi rýchlu lodgeáciu Dishtančného vzdelávania práve s seedcaseporou e-Learningu. Súčasné ICT dovoľujú realizovať vshetky úrovne tejto formy a poskytujú nové mo nosti aj pre tých, ktorí kvôli nejakým problé mommy na prezenčné shtúdium nemohli nastúpiť. E-learning poskytuje nové mo nosti nielen vo forme, ale aj v rozsahu a kvalite shtúdia [3]. Pre koho a prečo je určené Dishtančné vzdelávanie /DiV/. Dôvody pre aplikovanie DiV ako rovnoce nor-nor-eastj formy výučby s prezenčnou formou sú rôzne. Vo vsheobecnosti sú motivované nasledovnými faktormi: tú ba, nutnosť zvýshiť si kvalifikáciu, rozshíriť si mo nosti svojho uplatnenia, naučiť sa niečo nové, snaha otvoriť vzdelávanie aj pre ! 8;udí, ktorí z rozličných dôvodov nemajú mo nosť navshtevovať denné shtúdium, obmedzené priestorové kapacity univerzity a snaha dať mo nosť vzdelávať sa väčshiemu počtu záujemcov, snaha univerzity zoshtíhliť náklady na prevádzku, zefektívniť výučbu a pod. V súčasnosti v mnohých prípadoch DiV je na úrovni kombinovaného shtúdia. Shtudent absolvuje niekoľko stretnutí prezenčne a ostatné po iadavky rieshi asynchrónne prostredníctvom klasickej poshtovej správy alebo prostredníctvom počítačovej siete. Veľakrát sa stretávame eshte aj s materiálmi vo forme kopírovaných textov a kopírovaných počítačových médií ako s&uac ute; diskety a CD nosiče. Vzhľadom na to, e vývoj stateačných a komunikačných technológií postúpil o veľký kus vpred, dostáva sa do popredia nová forma počítačovej aplikácie - a to vzdelávanie cez net income. Popri termíne Dishtančné vzdelávanie sa objavuje nový pojem e-Learning [6]. 2. Čo je to E-learning? Je to proces, ktorý v mnohom rieshi problémy, s ktorými sme sa stretali pri doterajshom spôsobe DiV. Stretli sme sa aj s definíciou, e je to podmno ina DiV. Jednoducho povedané, je to proces, ktorý rieshi tvorbu interaktívnych multimediálnych kurzov, ich distribúciu k shtudentom a riadenie výučby [5]. Pre formy DiV a hlavne podporu e-learningu je dôle itá anal retentiveytická príprava, ktorej výstupom s&uacut e; nasledujúce úvahy: Je potreast by no! rthé sa zamyslieť nicotinamide amp dinucleotide zvyshovaním nákladov na shtúdium na Vashej shkole? Počet záujemcov o shtúdium na vashej shkole klesá a je potreast by northé nájsť nové formy shtúdia, trebárs pre tých, ktorí chcú shtudovať inou formou ako prezenčnou? Je nutné zamyslieť sa nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide úrovňou prichádzajúcich shtudentov na vashu shkolu? Máte k dispozícii dostatok kurzov, ktoré by bola fasten mo né asynchrónne shtudovať? Máte dostatočný prehľad o shtúdiu a jednotlivých shtudentoch? Máte dostatočný prehľad, ako sa Vám vracajú castície vlo ené do vzdelávania.? Po takejto analytickej príprave je dôle ité si ujasniť vzťah klasickej formy shtúdia a shtúdia formou DiV s podporou e-learningu. E-Learning si nekladie za cieľ nahradiť v plnej miere klasickú výučbu. Je vshak dobrou doplnkovou formou trebárs aj v takých oblastiach, kde je priamy kontakt pedagóga nezastupiteľný. Je mo né shtudenta akoby predpripraviť elektronicky, pre ďalshí kontakt s pedagógom. Takýmto spôsobom je mo né niektoré druhy shtúdia rýchlejshie realizovať a tak skrátiť a efektívnejshie vyu iť čas na priame shtúdium. Ako na to - príprava projektu DiV na katedre informatiky Pozitívnym momentom je fakt, e Katedra informatiky má ambíciu zahrnúť formu DiV do procesu vzdelávacej činnosti. Preto na pôde katedry bola v tomto smere vyvinutá aktivita, ktorá v súčasnosti z ačína naberať reálne kont&uac! ute;ry. Vytvorila sa pracovná skupina, z ktorej sa transformoval realizačný kolektív, ktorý v sebe zahŕňa odborníkov z rôznych oblastí. Patria medzi nich autori resp. spoluautori kurzov, pedagógovia, oponenti a shtudujúci. Do projektu sa včlenili pracovníci rôznych 1 katedier. Nasha Univerzita vshak nie je sama, ktorá tento moderný spôsob vyučovania začína aplikovať do praxe. Formy alternatívneho vzdelávania sú shiroko rozshírené. My sme sa rozhodli spolupracovať s Ostravskou univerzitou v Českej republike, ktorá tento druh vzdelávania u realizuje vo výučbe informatiky. Interaktívna spolupráca nám umo ní podeliť sa o získané skúsenosti, o nové poznatky. Je pravdepodobné, e kurzy, vytvorené na oboch univ erzitách, budú vzájomne kompatibilné a vymeniteľné. Čas uká e ich vhodnosť a prípadnú potrebu modifikácií a úprav. V súčasnosti je u zabezpečená celková technologická podpora a začínajú sa rieshiť parciálne úlohy. Je inshtalovaný server, ktorý má slú iť ako centrum riadenia projektu. Na tomto serveri je u spustený bearingál, ktorý si kladie za cieľ stať sa vstupnou bránou k vytvoreným kurzom v rámci DiV. Názov domény tohto servera je divai.ukf.sk. Rieshenie výučby formou DiV bolo pokusne off-line metódou realizované v odbore Aplikovaná informatika pre Bakalárske shtúdium. Vzhľadom na úroveň uchádzačov o toto shtúdium sme sa rozhodli pre progresívnejshiu a pre shtudentov v sú! časnej dobe akceptovanú formu DiV s vyu itím online metódy prístupu s vyu itím rozľahlej počítačovej siete - Internet. V prvom kroku sme sa rozhodli pre určitý výber predmetov, ktoré budú realizované touto formou. Sú to predmety, kde je tvorba učebných kurzov u dávnejshie pripravovaná. Predmety odboru Aplikovaná informatika shtudovaného na Katedre informatiky, ktoré touto zaujímavou formou prostredníctvom jednotlivých kurzov sprístupnia mno stvu ďalshích shtudentov, sú: Architektúra počítačov, opera house housečné systémy, Počítačové siete, Programovanie, Základy informatiky. Po prvej etape prípravy shtudijných materiálov sa plánuje vytvárať kurzy pre vshetky predmety uv edeného shtúdia. Tieto kurzy by nemali byť iba zdrojom teoretických informácií, ale podľa odboru by mali spĺňať aj po iadavky na praktické uká ky aplikácií. Shtudent v procese samovzdelávania by nemal byť nútený informácie len pasívne čítať, ale ich aj rôznymi prostriedkami vyhľadávať. Dôle itá je i mo nosť vykonávať tzv. virtuálne cvičenia. To by sa malo dosiahnuť prepojením týchto kurzov s novovyvinutými aplikáciami. Ďalshou mo nosťou je prepracovanie pôvodných učebných textov, ktoré neboli pôvodne určené na komunikáciu s novým výukovým prostredím, aby boli na tento druh komunikácie vhodné. Projekt vznikajúci na katedre informat iky bol rozdelený do nasledovných f&aac! ute;z procesu rieshenia: 1. fáza - vytvorenie pracovného tímu: Mana ér kurzu - vyberá tím spolupracovníkov, vypracováva projekt kurzu, koordinuje prípravu, určuje termíny a finančné náklady. Garant modulu - Vyberá autorský kolektív pre modul, riadi a koordinuje prácu autorského kolektívu. Autor, spoluautor - Vytvára odborný obsah kurzu, metodicky spracováva materiály. Zodpovedá za odbornú kvalitu kurzu. Pedagóg - Koordinuje kurz po stránke didaktickej. Oponent - Odborník v danom predmete posudzujúci a odborný obsah. Tím je poverený prípravou nového shtudijného produktu. genus Musí si určiť presný cieľ shtúdia, z toho vyplývajúci rozsah shtúdia, jeho rozčlenenie a rozvrhnutie sht udijnej záťa e. 2. fáza - príprava materiálov pre zabezpečenie výučby elektronickou formou offline formou, príprava materiálov a WWW stránky na Internete, shtruktúra práce v rámci siete Intranet. Musí byť jasne shpecifikovaná cieľová skupina, pre ktorú sa shtudijný produkt vytvára. Súčasne s touto analýzou musí byť urobený tie finančný rozbor nákladov potrebných na prípravu shtudijných pomôcok a realizáciu kurzu. 3. fáza - príprava grafického návrhu shablón jednotlivých kurzov koreshpondujúcich s učebným plánom odboru Aplikovaná informatika, príprava dialógov a hypertextových shtruktúr jednotlivých lekcií navrhnutých kurzov, zabe zpečenie spätnej väzby informác! ií od shtudenta. 4. fáza - vytvorenie shtudentských kont na serveri, examinačné výstupy pre výučbu predmetov podľa učebného plánu, overovacia fáza u shtudentov realizujúcich medical externú formu shtúdia v odbore Aplikovaná informatika. Tvorba pou ívateľskej príručky pre prácu v oblasti e-Lerningu. 3. Vytváranie e-Learning kurzov Vytváranie e-Learning kurzov určených pre dishtančnú formu shtúdia je proces, ktorý vy aduje dôsledné aplikovanie viacerých zákonitostí. Pri ich tvorbe je potrebné sa sústrediť predovshetkým na dve oblasti, ktoré je pre dobrý výsledný efekt dôle ité dodr ať a kombinovať: didaktická: do tejto oblasti patria zásady, ktoré by mali spĺ& #328;ať základné po iadavky týkajúce sa tvorby a aplikácie základných vyučovacích teorém do praxe; technická, ktorá by mala zahŕňať vyrieshenie vshetkých po iadaviek či u hardvérových alebo softvérových. 2 V nashom príspevku by sme sa chceli venovať hlavne technickej stránke vytvárania kurzov. Pri ich vytváraní sme postupovali podľa nasledujúcich krokov: zabezpečenie technologickej podpory, softvér, návrh kurzov, vytvorenie obsahov a doplňujúcich častí, vytvorenie shablón kurzov a ich návrh resp. design. a) Zabezpečenie technologickej podpory, softvér pod týmto bodom chápeme výber vhodných technológií pou itých pre vytváranie kurzov a ich nasadenie do edukačnej & #269;asti vytváraného kurzu. Tu sme sa ! zamýshlali nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide otázkami typu: aké technológie pou ijeme pre vytváranie kurzov a ich prevádzku, akou formou budú kurzy shírené shtudentom. Obidve otázky sú spolu úzko späté. To, akú formu shírenia kurzov pou ijeme, úzko súvisí s designom pou itým na ich vytvorenie, resp. na riadenie shtúdia. Kurzy sme po úvahách rozdelili na dva druhy: Kurzy shírené v natívnej forme. Napr. na médiu CD alebo prostredníctvom stiahnutia kurzov cez Internet. Pri tomto type kurzov je vo väč excogitate prípadov potrebný ďalshí plan, ktorý sa stará o samotnú prezentáciu, resp. interaktivitu shtudenta s daným kurzom. Ako príklad mô eme uviesť kurzy vytvorené v political platforme Macromedia Flash (kde je samotný kurz úzko naviazaný na jadro prezentačného programu) alebo kurzy vytvorené v programe ToolBook instructor a exportované v natívnej forme. Tento typ má samozrejme svoje výhody, ktorými sú mo nosť pou ívania veľkého počtu animácií (multimédií), ale ich záporom je problematické riadenie shtúdia, prípadne kontrola výsledkov vyučujúcim a veľmi vysoká previazanosť na pou itú softvérovú platformu (máme tým na mysli operačný systém). Pre elimináciu týchto nedostatkov sa v dneshnej dobe vo veľkej miere pristupuje k druhému zo spomínaných vymedzených bodov. Online kurzy, ktoré sú shírené vo forme nezávislej na softvérovej platform e, a zároveň bývajú umiestn! ené, prípadne centralizované na jednom mieste. Shtudenti pristupujú k daným kurzom vo väč sparkle prípadov cez Internet za pou itia prehliadačov webovských stránok. Tento druh shírenia, resp. poskytovania kurzov má viacero výhod: vo väč glowing prípadov veľmi ľahké začlenenie kurzov do riadiaceho systému, platformová nezávislosť, rýchla mo nosť zmeny obsahu kurzu (keď e dáta sú umiestnené na jednom mieste, shtudenti majú k dispozícii upravený obsah bez toho, aby si museli nové informácie zvláshť sťahovať z Internetu). Pre vytváranie či u natívnych kurzov alebo online kurzov je potrebný vhodný softvér. Väčshina dnes na trhu dostupných programov umo ňuje vytvárať oba druhy kurzov. Ako príklad programu, ktorý sa v dneshnej dobe vo veľkej miere vyu íva, je vyshshie spomínaný program ToolBook Instructor vo verzii I., II. Ten vytvára kurzy vo forme prezentácie, v ktorej je mo né vyu iť integrovaný platformovo nezávislý skriptovací jazyk. Pomocou neho je mo né vytvárať programovateľné kurzy, ktoré sa do značnej miery odlishujú od shtandardných prezentácií vytvorených napr. v programe PowerPoint. Ďalej je tu zabudovaná mo nosť vkladania testovacích otázok rôznych druhov, vkladanie programovateľných objektov, či u vlastných alebo preddefinovaných. V neposlednom rade sa v programe ToolBook Instructor nachádza zabudované prepojenie s riadiacim systémom Tutor2000 /produkt firmy Kontis Praha/. P rogram umo ňuje exportovanie vytvorenej prezent&! aacute;cie do natívnej formy alebo do DHTML súborov, ktoré sú navrhnuté pre obe existujúce platformy prehliadačov webovských stránok. S týmito základnými vlastnosťami sa daný program stáva silným nástrojom pre vytváranie e-Learning kurzov. Na tomto mieste treba vshak pripomenúť, aby sme si nezamieňali pojmy, riadiaci systém kurzov a program na vytváranie kurzov. Riadiaci systém je program, ktorý nám umo ňuje pohodlné riadenie shtúdia, aktiváciu jednotlivých kurzov, testov a komunikáciu so shtudentmi. S troshkou nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidehodnotenia ho mo no chápať ako virtuálnu shkolu. Systém býva vo väčshine prípadov nainshtalovaný na serveri a sprístupnený či u shtudentom alebo vyučuj úcim vo forme webovských stánok. Vstup do systému býva realizovaný cez vytvorené prístupové kontá, ktoré bývajú priradené k u ívateľským skupinám. Z toho potom vyplývajú aj mo nosti a práva prihláseného u ívateľa v systéme. Ako príklad mo no uviesť u spomenutý riadiaci systém Tutor2000, ktorý umo ňuje komunikáciu s kurzami vytvorenými v programe ToolBook Instructor. Samozrejme existuje aj väčshie mno stvo programov určených pre túto oblasť. Vyshshie menované technológie sme vybrali ako príklad, preto e rozhodnutie pou ívať ich bolo uskutočnené i na nashej Katedre informatiky pre odbor Aplikovaná informatika. b) Návrh kurzov, vytvorenie obsahov a doplňujú ;cich častí Pri tvorbe kurzov ďalej ! postupujeme určením obsahu, resp. formy učebnej látky, ktorú budeme v ďalshích krokoch postupne upravovať do vyhovujúcej formy. Treba si uvedomiť, e vytváranie e-Learning kurzov nespočíva v prepisovaní učebných textov zo skrípt alebo kníh do elektronickej formy.
Samotný shtudent by takýto shtýl neprijal kladne a pravdepodobne by sa priklonil k shtandardnému shtúdiu z kníh. Pri tvorbe kurzov sme sa pridŕ ali kostry uvedenej na Obr.1. ensure 1. Kostra tvorby k urzov DiV s podporou e-Learningu 3 Odporúča sa vytvárať kurzy s pou itím čo najvhodnejshích metód a foriem, ktoré doká u cieľovú skupinu osloviť. Určite väčshí prínos pre výklad a zaujatie shtudentov by malo zapracovanie väčshieho mno stva multimediálnych elementov do samotných kurzov. Ako príklad mô eme uviesť prepracovaný shtudijný program spoločnosti CISCO. Tu je veľké mno stvo textových a grafických informácií doplnené aj zvukom, čo vytvára veľmi komplexnú formu prezentácie daného problému. Ďalej treba myslieť aj na shírku prenosového pásma, ktorú bude mať k dispozícií väčshina shtudentov. Určite nemá zmyslel naplniť kurzy veľ kým mno stvom animácií a obr&aac! ute;zkov.. Shtudenti by potom veľkú časť svojho času vyhradeného na shtúdium iba čakali na stiahnutie daného kurzu do svojho počítača, prípadne prehliadača. Daný problém sa dá eliminovať, ak sa plánuje s vyu itím kurzov v lokálnej sieti, kde býva vo väčshine prípadov dostatočne veľká shírka prenosového pásma. Ďalshím rieshením problému je komprimácia pou itej grafiky do vhodného grafického formátu (jpg, gif, atď). Niektoré z týchto formátov umo ňujú voliteľnú, prípadne stratovú formu komprimácie dát. Avshak na tomto mieste treba dávať pozor na výslednú kvalitu obrázku, ktorý nemusí byť v prípade, ak obsahuje nejaký text, dobre čitateľný. Čo sa týka pou itia videosekvencií a animácií, tu je rieshenie problému zlo itejshie. Je tu mo nosť vyu iť animácie, ktoré vo väčshine prípadov majú zabudovanú kompresiu dát. Mô e sa vshak vyskytnúť problém rozlishovacej schopnosti, ktorú nám animácia poskytuje a s tým spojená veľkosť výsledného súboru. Tu nám vo väčshine prípadov ponúkaná kompresia dát nestačí. Ak chceme pou iť animáciu s väčshím rozlíshením, mali by sme sa zamyslieť nad tým, či by sme daný problém nemohli vyrieshiť pou itím súborov, ktoré uchovávajú vektorové informácie o zobrazovaný ;ch objektoch. Ako príklad mô eme spomen&! uacute;ť v dneshnej dobe častokrát pou ívaný formát Macromedia Flash, o ktorom sme sa u zmienili. Nemo no ho vshak pou iť pre prehrávanie shtandardných videí (no existujú programy, ktoré umo ňujú konvertovanie videí do vektorovej formy). Ako negatívum je nutnosť pluginu, ktorý musíme mať v cieľovom systéme nainshtalovaný. Ak tomu tak nie je, systém pri prvej po iadavke na prehrávanie takéhoto typu súboru poskytne mo nosť jeho stiahnutia a následného doinshtalovania. Ak u máme vyrieshené vshetky predoshlé otázky, mô eme pristúpiť k samotnému návrhu shtruktúry kurzu. Treba logicky usporiadať postupnosť lekcií v danom kurze a správne rozodnúť o počte shtudovaných celkov - lekci&ia cute;. Veľmi dôle itý je prvý kontakt shtudenta a jeho intuitívny prístup k práci s učebným textom. Pre tvorbu jednotlivých lekcií sme navrhli shtruktúru, ktorá je aplikovaná vo vshetkých kurzoch shtudovaného odboru. Na Obr.2 je zobrazená unifikovaná shtruktúra navrhovaných kurzov. persona 2. Shtruktúra tvorby výučbových kurzov 4 Jednou z najdôle itejshích častí kurzov je vytvorenie spätnej väzby medzi shtudentom a predmetom jeho shtúdia. Táto otázka je rieshená formou testov na rôznych úrovniach z hľadiska obtia nosti, dôle itosti, ale aj úspeshnosti samotného shtudenta v rámci pokračovania v shtúdiu. Základnou filozofiou bolo, aby kurz nenahrádzal iba klasické učebné text y, ale s vyu itím hypertextových shtruk! túr a multimediálnych elementov poskytoval shtudujúcemu nové atraktívne prostredie, jemu dôverne známe, a nestresový spôsob samoshtúdia. Na Obr.3 je uvedená úvodná stránka jedného z pripravovaných kurzov odboru Aplikovaná informatika vytvoreného v prostredí ToolBook Instructor II od Firmy Click2Learn. Figure 3. Uká ka stránky pripravovaného interaktívneho kurzu Počítačové siete II. v rámci DiV Aplikovaná informatika 5 Celú stratégiu prípravy kurzov pre Dishtančné vzdelávanie sme rozdelili do viacerých etáp. V prvej etape plánujeme vytvorenie základných kurzov pre kombinovanú výučbu daného odboru. V druhej etape odskúshanie týchto kurzov v praxi a následné zak&uac ute;penie riadiaceho softvéru pre vedenie agendy o shtudentoch a ich shtúdiu. V poslednej etape predlo enie samostatného projektu pre akreditáciu odboru Aplikovaná informatika v Dishtančnej forme. Skúsenosti získané z pracovísk, kde táto forma je u zavedená, nás vedú k presvedčeniu, e po analýze podmienok a skúseností, je táto forma vhodná aj na nashe pracovisko. Výber podporných produktov bol realizovaný na základe analýz a konzultácií s pracoviskom na Ostravskej univerzite, kde sa v tomto roku prechádza na rovnaký produkt od uvedenej firmy Click2Learn [1] 4. Záver Univerzity vo svete, ale taktie na Slovensku i v Čechách, podnikajú snahy o tvorbu kvalitnej výučby s podporou e-Learningu. Ako príklad mô eme uviesť shtúdium bakalárskeho odboru Informatika a výpo&! #269;tová technika - Aplikovaná informatika na Ostravskej univerzite, ktoré prebieha dishtančnou formou v prostredí Lotus LearningSpace /od roku 2002 aj v prostredí ToolBook Instructor II. firmy Click2Learn/. Vyu itie Internetu ako výučbového prostredia nie je jednoduchou zále itosťou. Hlavne vyu ívanie online výučby prinásha mno stvo nových problémov, doteraz neprebádaných postupov a rieshení, veľké technické potia e a finančné zaťa enie. Mo ným rieshením týchto preká ok je kvalitná a rozsiahla spolupráca univerzít a ďalshích inshtitúcií pri realizácii výučby prostredníctvom Internetu ako sa o to pokúshajú autori tohoto článku. 5. Pou itá literatúra a informačné zdro je: [1] FOJTÍK, R.: Mo nosti e-learningu v dalshím vzdělávání učitelů informatiky. In: Fakulta prírodných vied v Nitre, 2001, ISBN-80-8050-416-4, str. 128-134 [2] MILKOVÁ, E.: Dalshí vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků. In: Andragogika 1/2001, Čtvrtletník pro vzdělávání dospělých, 1.čtvrtletí 2001, pp. 14 - 16. ISSN 1211-6378 [3] POLÁK, J.: Kvalita vzdelávania v krajinách strednej a východnej Európy vstupujúcich do Európskej únie. In: Vzdelávanie - Brána k Európskej integrácii. Zborník. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2000, s. 419-422. ISBN 80-210-2419-4. [4] TURČÁNI, M.-FOJTÍK, R.-POLÁK, J.:Dishtančné vzdelávanie a e-Learning v príprave shtudentov informatick&yac ute;ch odborov. In: Technológia vzdeláv! ania, Nitra 10/2001, str. 2-7. ISSN 1335-003X [5] VÍTKO, P., HORVÁTHOVÁ, D.: Computers in the emerging education, 1. medinárodná vedecká konferencia Aplikovaná matematika a informatika na VS,Gabčíkovo,2001,ISBN: 80-227-1568-9 [6] ZLÁMALOVÁ, H.: Principy dishtanční vzdělávací technologie a mo nosti jejího vyu ití v pedagogické praxi na technických vysokých shkolách. In: http://icosym.cvut.cz/telel/zlamalova.html, str.24 6 7 If you indigence to give way a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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Samotný shtudent by takýto shtýl neprijal kladne a pravdepodobne by sa priklonil k shtandardnému shtúdiu z kníh. Pri tvorbe kurzov sme sa pridŕ ali kostry uvedenej na Obr.1. ensure 1. Kostra tvorby k urzov DiV s podporou e-Learningu 3 Odporúča sa vytvárať kurzy s pou itím čo najvhodnejshích metód a foriem, ktoré doká u cieľovú skupinu osloviť. Určite väčshí prínos pre výklad a zaujatie shtudentov by malo zapracovanie väčshieho mno stva multimediálnych elementov do samotných kurzov. Ako príklad mô eme uviesť prepracovaný shtudijný program spoločnosti CISCO. Tu je veľké mno stvo textových a grafických informácií doplnené aj zvukom, čo vytvára veľmi komplexnú formu prezentácie daného problému. Ďalej treba myslieť aj na shírku prenosového pásma, ktorú bude mať k dispozícií väčshina shtudentov. Určite nemá zmyslel naplniť kurzy veľ kým mno stvom animácií a obr&aac! ute;zkov.. Shtudenti by potom veľkú časť svojho času vyhradeného na shtúdium iba čakali na stiahnutie daného kurzu do svojho počítača, prípadne prehliadača. Daný problém sa dá eliminovať, ak sa plánuje s vyu itím kurzov v lokálnej sieti, kde býva vo väčshine prípadov dostatočne veľká shírka prenosového pásma. Ďalshím rieshením problému je komprimácia pou itej grafiky do vhodného grafického formátu (jpg, gif, atď). Niektoré z týchto formátov umo ňujú voliteľnú, prípadne stratovú formu komprimácie dát. Avshak na tomto mieste treba dávať pozor na výslednú kvalitu obrázku, ktorý nemusí byť v prípade, ak obsahuje nejaký text, dobre čitateľný. Čo sa týka pou itia videosekvencií a animácií, tu je rieshenie problému zlo itejshie. Je tu mo nosť vyu iť animácie, ktoré vo väčshine prípadov majú zabudovanú kompresiu dát. Mô e sa vshak vyskytnúť problém rozlishovacej schopnosti, ktorú nám animácia poskytuje a s tým spojená veľkosť výsledného súboru. Tu nám vo väčshine prípadov ponúkaná kompresia dát nestačí. Ak chceme pou iť animáciu s väčshím rozlíshením, mali by sme sa zamyslieť nad tým, či by sme daný problém nemohli vyrieshiť pou itím súborov, ktoré uchovávajú vektorové informácie o zobrazovaný ;ch objektoch. Ako príklad mô eme spomen&! uacute;ť v dneshnej dobe častokrát pou ívaný formát Macromedia Flash, o ktorom sme sa u zmienili. Nemo no ho vshak pou iť pre prehrávanie shtandardných videí (no existujú programy, ktoré umo ňujú konvertovanie videí do vektorovej formy). Ako negatívum je nutnosť pluginu, ktorý musíme mať v cieľovom systéme nainshtalovaný. Ak tomu tak nie je, systém pri prvej po iadavke na prehrávanie takéhoto typu súboru poskytne mo nosť jeho stiahnutia a následného doinshtalovania. Ak u máme vyrieshené vshetky predoshlé otázky, mô eme pristúpiť k samotnému návrhu shtruktúry kurzu. Treba logicky usporiadať postupnosť lekcií v danom kurze a správne rozodnúť o počte shtudovaných celkov - lekci&ia cute;. Veľmi dôle itý je prvý kontakt shtudenta a jeho intuitívny prístup k práci s učebným textom. Pre tvorbu jednotlivých lekcií sme navrhli shtruktúru, ktorá je aplikovaná vo vshetkých kurzoch shtudovaného odboru. Na Obr.2 je zobrazená unifikovaná shtruktúra navrhovaných kurzov. persona 2. Shtruktúra tvorby výučbových kurzov 4 Jednou z najdôle itejshích častí kurzov je vytvorenie spätnej väzby medzi shtudentom a predmetom jeho shtúdia. Táto otázka je rieshená formou testov na rôznych úrovniach z hľadiska obtia nosti, dôle itosti, ale aj úspeshnosti samotného shtudenta v rámci pokračovania v shtúdiu. Základnou filozofiou bolo, aby kurz nenahrádzal iba klasické učebné text y, ale s vyu itím hypertextových shtruk! túr a multimediálnych elementov poskytoval shtudujúcemu nové atraktívne prostredie, jemu dôverne známe, a nestresový spôsob samoshtúdia. Na Obr.3 je uvedená úvodná stránka jedného z pripravovaných kurzov odboru Aplikovaná informatika vytvoreného v prostredí ToolBook Instructor II od Firmy Click2Learn. Figure 3. Uká ka stránky pripravovaného interaktívneho kurzu Počítačové siete II. v rámci DiV Aplikovaná informatika 5 Celú stratégiu prípravy kurzov pre Dishtančné vzdelávanie sme rozdelili do viacerých etáp. V prvej etape plánujeme vytvorenie základných kurzov pre kombinovanú výučbu daného odboru. V druhej etape odskúshanie týchto kurzov v praxi a následné zak&uac ute;penie riadiaceho softvéru pre vedenie agendy o shtudentoch a ich shtúdiu. V poslednej etape predlo enie samostatného projektu pre akreditáciu odboru Aplikovaná informatika v Dishtančnej forme. Skúsenosti získané z pracovísk, kde táto forma je u zavedená, nás vedú k presvedčeniu, e po analýze podmienok a skúseností, je táto forma vhodná aj na nashe pracovisko. Výber podporných produktov bol realizovaný na základe analýz a konzultácií s pracoviskom na Ostravskej univerzite, kde sa v tomto roku prechádza na rovnaký produkt od uvedenej firmy Click2Learn [1] 4. Záver Univerzity vo svete, ale taktie na Slovensku i v Čechách, podnikajú snahy o tvorbu kvalitnej výučby s podporou e-Learningu. Ako príklad mô eme uviesť shtúdium bakalárskeho odboru Informatika a výpo&! #269;tová technika - Aplikovaná informatika na Ostravskej univerzite, ktoré prebieha dishtančnou formou v prostredí Lotus LearningSpace /od roku 2002 aj v prostredí ToolBook Instructor II. firmy Click2Learn/. Vyu itie Internetu ako výučbového prostredia nie je jednoduchou zále itosťou. Hlavne vyu ívanie online výučby prinásha mno stvo nových problémov, doteraz neprebádaných postupov a rieshení, veľké technické potia e a finančné zaťa enie. Mo ným rieshením týchto preká ok je kvalitná a rozsiahla spolupráca univerzít a ďalshích inshtitúcií pri realizácii výučby prostredníctvom Internetu ako sa o to pokúshajú autori tohoto článku. 5. Pou itá literatúra a informačné zdro je: [1] FOJTÍK, R.: Mo nosti e-learningu v dalshím vzdělávání učitelů informatiky. In: Fakulta prírodných vied v Nitre, 2001, ISBN-80-8050-416-4, str. 128-134 [2] MILKOVÁ, E.: Dalshí vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků. In: Andragogika 1/2001, Čtvrtletník pro vzdělávání dospělých, 1.čtvrtletí 2001, pp. 14 - 16. ISSN 1211-6378 [3] POLÁK, J.: Kvalita vzdelávania v krajinách strednej a východnej Európy vstupujúcich do Európskej únie. In: Vzdelávanie - Brána k Európskej integrácii. Zborník. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2000, s. 419-422. ISBN 80-210-2419-4. [4] TURČÁNI, M.-FOJTÍK, R.-POLÁK, J.:Dishtančné vzdelávanie a e-Learning v príprave shtudentov informatick&yac ute;ch odborov. In: Technológia vzdeláv! ania, Nitra 10/2001, str. 2-7. ISSN 1335-003X [5] VÍTKO, P., HORVÁTHOVÁ, D.: Computers in the emerging education, 1. medinárodná vedecká konferencia Aplikovaná matematika a informatika na VS,Gabčíkovo,2001,ISBN: 80-227-1568-9 [6] ZLÁMALOVÁ, H.: Principy dishtanční vzdělávací technologie a mo nosti jejího vyu ití v pedagogické praxi na technických vysokých shkolách. In: http://icosym.cvut.cz/telel/zlamalova.html, str.24 6 7 If you indigence to give way a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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